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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2017-8-3-382-385</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-616</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Synchronization signal distortion in quantum communication systems</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrovskaia</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kronverkskiy, 49, St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vddubrovskaia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chivilikhin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kronverkskiy, 49, St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>ITMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>382</fpage><lpage>385</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Dubrovskaia V.D., Chivilikhin S.A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Dubrovskaia V.D., Chivilikhin S.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dubrovskaia V.D., Chivilikhin S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/616">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/616</self-uri><abstract><p>An important problem in the practical implementation of fiber optical quantum communication systems is to synchronize the sender and receiver modules using a separate optical channel. The signal visibility in the quantum channel, which contributes to quantum bit error rate, is influenced by the synchronization signal delay. In this work, we investigate the dependence of the synchronization signal parameters on the dispersive effects in the fiber for a subcarrier wave quantum communication system (SCWQC), which is promising for quantum networking applications. The ITU-T G.652D standard single mode optical fiber was used for modeling. The maximum calculated phase mismatch of the synchronization signal for the system operating at 100 km fiber length corresponds to 1.7 ps signal time delay. The results show that dispersion causes significant signal distortion, therefore additional phase adjustment at least every 2.3 hours is required for stable system operation.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quantum communications</kwd><kwd>clock synchronization</kwd><kwd>temperature dependence of the signal</kwd><kwd>chromatic dispersion</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research has been carried out with the financial support of the Government of the Russian Federation (074- U01) and Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation under grant agreement #14.578.21.0112 (RFMEFI57815X0112) and contract No. 02.G25.31.0229.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scarani V., Bechmann-Pasquinucci H., Cerf N.J., et al. The security of practical quantum key distribution. 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