<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2019-10-2-206-214</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-645</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И НАУКА О МАТЕРИАЛАХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Formation of rhabdophane-structured lanthanum orthophosphate nanoparticles in an impinging-jets microreactor and rheological properties of sols based on them</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Proskurina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moskovsky Pr., 26, Saint Petersburg, 190013</p><p>Politekhnicheskaya Saint 26, Saint Petersburg, 194021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">proskurinaov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivtsov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moskovsky Pr., 26, Saint Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pjeka@yahoo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enikeeva</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moskovsky Pr., 26, Saint Petersburg, 190013</p><p>Politekhnicheskaya Saint 26, Saint Petersburg, 194021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirotkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moskovsky Pr., 26, Saint Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abiev</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moskovsky Pr., 26, Saint Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abiev.rufat@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusarov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Politekhnicheskaya Saint 26, Saint Petersburg, 194021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victor.v.gusarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology ; Ioffe Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>Ioffe Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>206</fpage><lpage>214</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Proskurina O.V., Sivtsov E.V., Enikeeva M.O., Sirotkin A.A., Abiev R.S., Gusarov V.V., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Proskurina O.V., Sivtsov E.V., Enikeeva M.O., Sirotkin A.A., Abiev R.S., Gusarov V.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Proskurina O.V., Sivtsov E.V., Enikeeva M.O., Sirotkin A.A., Abiev R.S., Gusarov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/645">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/645</self-uri><abstract><p>A free impinging-jets microreactor was used for synthesizing rhabdophane-structured LaPO4 sols. The rheological behavior was investigated for the sols obtained both by reagents mixing in a microreactor, and by pouring the initial solutions together and mixing them on a magnetic stirrer. Lanthanum phosphate sols obtained by two ways are structured systems characterized by deformation behavior accompanied by shear liquefaction. Some discovered anomalies were found to be associated with flow nonequilibrium at low shear rates, which indirectly indicates stronger binding of particles in the structure of samples obtained by the microreactor synthesis.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>LaPO4 · nH2O</kwd><kwd>rhabdophane</kwd><kwd>nanorods</kwd><kwd>free impinging-jets microreactor</kwd><kwd>rheology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Rheological and X-ray diffraction studies, scanning electron microscopy and elemental analysis of samples were performed employing the equipment of the Engineering Center of the Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University). We thank our colleague D. P. Danilovich for his contribution to the project. Structural characterization was made on the equipment of the Federal Joint Research Centre “Material science and characterization in advanced technology” (Ioffe Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia). The authors would like to thank V. N. Nevedomsky for his assistance. This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No 18-29-12119).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buissette V., Moreau M., Gacoin T., Boilot J.-P., Chane-Ching J.-Y., Le Mercier T. Colloidal Synthesis of Luminescent Rhabdophane LaPO4:Ln3+ · xH2O (Ln = Ce, Tb, Eu; x∼0.7) Nanocrystals. Chem. Mater., 2004, 16, P. 3767–3773.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buissette V., Moreau M., Gacoin T., Boilot J.-P., Chane-Ching J.-Y., Le Mercier T. Colloidal Synthesis of Luminescent Rhabdophane LaPO4:Ln3+ · xH2O (Ln = Ce, Tb, Eu; x∼0.7) Nanocrystals. Chem. Mater., 2004, 16, P. 3767–3773.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fang Y.-P., Xu A.-W., Song R.-Q., Zhang H.-X., You L.-P., Yu J.C., Liu H.-Q. Systematic Synthesis and Characterization of Single-Crystal Lanthanide Orthophosphate Nanowires. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2003, 125(51), P. 16025–16034.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fang Y.-P., Xu A.-W., Song R.-Q., Zhang H.-X., You L.-P., Yu J.C., Liu H.-Q. Systematic Synthesis and Characterization of Single-Crystal Lanthanide Orthophosphate Nanowires. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2003, 125(51), P. 16025–16034.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glorieux B., Matecki M., Fayon F., Coutures J.P., Palau S., Douy A., Peraudeau G. Study of lanthanum orthophosphates polymorphism, in view of actinide conditioning. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2004, 326(2-3), P. 156–162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glorieux B., Matecki M., Fayon F., Coutures J.P., Palau S., Douy A., Peraudeau G. Study of lanthanum orthophosphates polymorphism, in view of actinide conditioning. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2004, 326(2-3), P. 156–162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neupane M.R., Garrett G.A., Rudin S., Andzelm J.W. Phase dependent structural and electronic properties of lanthanum orthophosphate (LaPO4). J. Phys. Condens. Matter., 2016, 28(20), P. 205501.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neupane M.R., Garrett G.A., Rudin S., Andzelm J.W. Phase dependent structural and electronic properties of lanthanum orthophosphate (LaPO4). J. Phys. Condens. Matter., 2016, 28(20), P. 205501.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gausse C., Szenknect S., Qin D.W., Mesbah A., Clavier N., Neumeier S., Bosbach D., Dacheux N. Determination of the Solubility of Rhabdophanes LnPO4·0.667H2O (Ln = La to Dy). Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 2016, 28, P. 4615–4630.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gausse C., Szenknect S., Qin D.W., Mesbah A., Clavier N., Neumeier S., Bosbach D., Dacheux N. Determination of the Solubility of Rhabdophanes LnPO4·0.667H2O (Ln = La to Dy). Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 2016, 28, P. 4615–4630.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osipov A.V., Mezentseva L.P., Drozdova I.A., Kuchaeva S.K., Ugolkov V.L., Gusarov V.V. Preparation and thermal transformations of nanocrystals in the LaPO4-LuPO4-H2O system. Glass Physics and Chemistry, 2009, 35(4), P. 431–435.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osipov A.V., Mezentseva L.P., Drozdova I.A., Kuchaeva S.K., Ugolkov V.L., Gusarov V.V. Preparation and thermal transformations of nanocrystals in the LaPO4-LuPO4-H2O system. Glass Physics and Chemistry, 2009, 35(4), P. 431–435.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roncal-Herrero T., Rodr´ıguez-Blanco J.D., Oelkers E.H., Benning L.G. The direct precipitation of rhabdophane (REEPO4 · nH2O) nano-rods from acidic aqueous solutions at 5-100◦C. J. Nanopart. Res., 2011, 13, P. 4049–4062.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roncal-Herrero T., Rodr´ıguez-Blanco J.D., Oelkers E.H., Benning L.G. The direct precipitation of rhabdophane (REEPO4 · nH2O) nano-rods from acidic aqueous solutions at 5-100◦C. J. Nanopart. Res., 2011, 13, P. 4049–4062.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boakye E.E., Hay R.S., Mogilevsky P. Spherical Rhabdophane Sols. II: Fiber Coating. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2007, 90(5), P. 1580–1588.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boakye E.E., Hay R.S., Mogilevsky P. Spherical Rhabdophane Sols. II: Fiber Coating. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2007, 90(5), P. 1580–1588.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mogilevsky P., Hay R.S., Boakye E.E., Keller K.A. Evolution of Texture in Rhabdophane-Derived Monazite Coatings. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2003, 86(10), P. 1767–1772.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mogilevsky P., Hay R.S., Boakye E.E., Keller K.A. Evolution of Texture in Rhabdophane-Derived Monazite Coatings. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2003, 86(10), P. 1767–1772.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kenges K.M., Proskurina O.V., Danilovich D.P., Aldabergenov M.K., Gusarov V.V. Synthesis and Properties of Nanocrystalline Materials Based on LaPO4. Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2017, 90(7), P. 1047–1054.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kenges K.M., Proskurina O.V., Danilovich D.P., Aldabergenov M.K., Gusarov V.V. Synthesis and Properties of Nanocrystalline Materials Based on LaPO4. Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2017, 90(7), P. 1047–1054.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sujith S.S., Arun Kumar S.L., Mangalaraja R.V., Peer Mohamed A., Ananthakumar S. Porous to dense LaPO4 sintered ceramics for advanced refractories. Ceramics International, 2014, 40, P. 15121–15129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sujith S.S., Arun Kumar S.L., Mangalaraja R.V., Peer Mohamed A., Ananthakumar S. Porous to dense LaPO4 sintered ceramics for advanced refractories. Ceramics International, 2014, 40, P. 15121–15129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arinicheva Y., Clavier N., Neumeier S., Podor R., Bukaemskiy A., Klinkenberg M., Roth G., Dacheux N., Bosbach D. Effect of powder morphology on sintering kinetics, microstructure and mechanical properties of monazite ceramics. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2018, 38(1), P. 227–234.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arinicheva Y., Clavier N., Neumeier S., Podor R., Bukaemskiy A., Klinkenberg M., Roth G., Dacheux N., Bosbach D. Effect of powder morphology on sintering kinetics, microstructure and mechanical properties of monazite ceramics. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2018, 38(1), P. 227–234.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colomer M.T., D´ıaz-Guillen J.A., Fuentes A. Nanometric Sr-Doped LaPO ´ 4 Monazite: Synthesis by Mechanical Milling, Characterization, and Water Incorporation on its Structure. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 2010, 93(2), P. 393–398.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colomer M.T., D´ıaz-Guillen J.A., Fuentes A. Nanometric Sr-Doped LaPO ´ 4 Monazite: Synthesis by Mechanical Milling, Characterization, and Water Incorporation on its Structure. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 2010, 93(2), P. 393–398.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sankar S., Raj A.N., Jyothi C.K., Warrier K.G.K., Padmanabhan P.V.A. Room temperature synthesis of high temperature stable lanthanum phosphate-yttria nano composite. Materials Research Bulletin, 2012, 47, P. 1835–1837.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sankar S., Raj A.N., Jyothi C.K., Warrier K.G.K., Padmanabhan P.V.A. Room temperature synthesis of high temperature stable lanthanum phosphate-yttria nano composite. Materials Research Bulletin, 2012, 47, P. 1835–1837.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shijina K., Sankar S., Midhun M., Firozkhan M., Nair B.N., Warrier K.G., Hareesh U.N.S. Very low thermal conductivity in lanthanum phosphate-zirconia ceramic nanocomposites processed using a precipitation-peptization synthetic approach. New J. Chem., 2016, 40, P. 5333–5337.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shijina K., Sankar S., Midhun M., Firozkhan M., Nair B.N., Warrier K.G., Hareesh U.N.S. Very low thermal conductivity in lanthanum phosphate-zirconia ceramic nanocomposites processed using a precipitation-peptization synthetic approach. New J. Chem., 2016, 40, P. 5333–5337.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim J., Cotte A., Deloncle R., Archambeau S., Biver C., Cano J.-P., Lahlil K., Boilot J.-P., Grelet E., Gacoin T. LaPO4 Mineral Liquid Crystalline Suspensions with Outstanding Colloidal Stability for Electro-Optical Applications. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2012, 22(23), P. 4949–4956.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim J., Cotte A., Deloncle R., Archambeau S., Biver C., Cano J.-P., Lahlil K., Boilot J.-P., Grelet E., Gacoin T. LaPO4 Mineral Liquid Crystalline Suspensions with Outstanding Colloidal Stability for Electro-Optical Applications. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2012, 22(23), P. 4949–4956.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim J., Martinelli L., Lahlil K., Boilot J.-P., Gacoin T., Peretti J. Optimized combination of intrinsic and form birefringence in oriented LaPO4 nanorod assemblies. Applied Physics Letters, 2014, 105(6), P. 061102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim J., Martinelli L., Lahlil K., Boilot J.-P., Gacoin T., Peretti J. Optimized combination of intrinsic and form birefringence in oriented LaPO4 nanorod assemblies. Applied Physics Letters, 2014, 105(6), P. 061102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim J., Michelin S., Hilbers M., Martinelli L., Chaudan E., Amselem G., Fradet E., Boilot J.-P., Brouwer A.M., Baroud C.N., Peretti J., Gacoin T. Monitoring the orientation of rare-earth-doped nanorods for flow shear tomography. Nature Nanotechnology, 2017, 12(9), P. 914–919.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim J., Michelin S., Hilbers M., Martinelli L., Chaudan E., Amselem G., Fradet E., Boilot J.-P., Brouwer A.M., Baroud C.N., Peretti J., Gacoin T. Monitoring the orientation of rare-earth-doped nanorods for flow shear tomography. Nature Nanotechnology, 2017, 12(9), P. 914–919.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riwotzki K., Meyssamy H., Kornowski A., Haase M. Liquid-Phase Synthesis of Doped Nanoparticles: Colloids of Luminescing LaPO4:Eu and CePO4:Tb Particles with a Narrow Particle Size Distribution. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2000, 104(13), P. 2824–2828.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riwotzki K., Meyssamy H., Kornowski A., Haase M. Liquid-Phase Synthesis of Doped Nanoparticles: Colloids of Luminescing LaPO4:Eu and CePO4:Tb Particles with a Narrow Particle Size Distribution. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2000, 104(13), P. 2824–2828.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hay R.S., Boakye E.E., Mogilevsky P. Spherical Rhabdophane Sols. I: Rheology and Particle Morphology. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2007, 90(5), P. 1574–1579.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hay R.S., Boakye E.E., Mogilevsky P. Spherical Rhabdophane Sols. I: Rheology and Particle Morphology. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2007, 90(5), P. 1574–1579.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gavrichev K.S., Ryumin M.A., Tyurin A.V., Khoroshilov A.V., Mezentseva L.P., Osipov A.V., Ugolkov V.L., Gusarov V.V. Thermal behavior of LaPO4 · nH2O and NdPO4 · nH2O nanopowders. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2010, 102, P. 809–811.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavrichev K.S., Ryumin M.A., Tyurin A.V., Khoroshilov A.V., Mezentseva L.P., Osipov A.V., Ugolkov V.L., Gusarov V.V. Thermal behavior of LaPO4 · nH2O and NdPO4 · nH2O nanopowders. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2010, 102, P. 809–811.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maslennikova T.P., Osipov A.V., Mezentseva L.P., Drozdova I.A., Kuchaeva S.K., Ugolkov V.L., Gusarov V.V. Synthesis, mutual solubility, and thermal behavior of nanocrystals in the LaPO4-YPO4-H2O system. Glass Physics and Chemistry, 2010, 36(3), P. 351–357.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maslennikova T.P., Osipov A.V., Mezentseva L.P., Drozdova I.A., Kuchaeva S.K., Ugolkov V.L., Gusarov V.V. Synthesis, mutual solubility, and thermal behavior of nanocrystals in the LaPO4-YPO4-H2O system. Glass Physics and Chemistry, 2010, 36(3), P. 351–357.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sankar S., Prajeesh G.P.V., Anupama V.N., Krishnakumar B., Hareesh P., Nair B.N., Warrier K.G., Hareesh U.N.S. Bifunctional lanthanum phosphate substrates as novel adsorbents and biocatalyst supports for perchlorate. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2014, 275, P. 222–229.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sankar S., Prajeesh G.P.V., Anupama V.N., Krishnakumar B., Hareesh P., Nair B.N., Warrier K.G., Hareesh U.N.S. Bifunctional lanthanum phosphate substrates as novel adsorbents and biocatalyst supports for perchlorate. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2014, 275, P. 222–229.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bryukhanova K.I., Nikiforova G.E., Gavrichev K.S. Synthesis and study of anhydrous lanthanide orthophosphate (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Sm) nanowhiskers. Nanosystems: Phys. Chem. Math., 2016, 7(3), P. 451–458.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bryukhanova K.I., Nikiforova G.E., Gavrichev K.S. Synthesis and study of anhydrous lanthanide orthophosphate (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Sm) nanowhiskers. Nanosystems: Phys. Chem. Math., 2016, 7(3), P. 451–458.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Byrappa K., Murukanahally Kempaiah Devaraju, Paramesh J.R., Basavalingu B., Soga K. Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of LaPO4 for bio-imaging phosphors. Journal of Materials Science, 2008, 43(7), P. 2229–2233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Byrappa K., Murukanahally Kempaiah Devaraju, Paramesh J.R., Basavalingu B., Soga K. Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of LaPO4 for bio-imaging phosphors. Journal of Materials Science, 2008, 43(7), P. 2229–2233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colomer M.T., Zur L., Ferrari M., Ortiz A.L. Structural-microstructural characterization and optical properties of Eu3+, Tb3+-codoped LaPO4 · nH2O and LaPO4 nanorods hydrothermally synthesized with microwaves. Ceramics International, 2018, 44, P. 11993–12001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colomer M.T., Zur L., Ferrari M., Ortiz A.L. Structural-microstructural characterization and optical properties of Eu3+, Tb3+-codoped LaPO4 · nH2O and LaPO4 nanorods hydrothermally synthesized with microwaves. Ceramics International, 2018, 44, P. 11993–12001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colomer M.T., Delgado I., Ortiz A.L., Farinas J.C. Microwave-assisted Hydrothermal Synthesis of Single-crystal Nanorods of Rhabdophane-type Sr-doped LaPO4 · nH2O. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2014, 97(3), P. 750–758.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colomer M.T., Delgado I., Ortiz A.L., Farinas J.C. Microwave-assisted Hydrothermal Synthesis of Single-crystal Nanorods of Rhabdophane-type Sr-doped LaPO4 · nH2O. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2014, 97(3), P. 750–758.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Runowski M., Grzyb T., Zep A., Krzyczkowska P., Gorecka E., Giersig M., Lis S. Eu3+ and Tb3+ doped LaPO4 nanorods, modified with a luminescent organic compound, exhibiting tunable multicolour emission. RSC Adv., 2014, 4, P. 46305–46312.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Runowski M., Grzyb T., Zep A., Krzyczkowska P., Gorecka E., Giersig M., Lis S. Eu3+ and Tb3+ doped LaPO4 nanorods, modified with a luminescent organic compound, exhibiting tunable multicolour emission. RSC Adv., 2014, 4, P. 46305–46312.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stankiewicz A.I., Moulijn J.A. Process intensification: Transforming chemical engineering. Chem. Eng. Prog., 2000, 96(1), P. 22–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stankiewicz A.I., Moulijn J.A. Process intensification: Transforming chemical engineering. Chem. Eng. Prog., 2000, 96(1), P. 22–34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marchisio D.L., Rivautella L., Barresi A.A. Design and Scale-Up of Chemical Reactors for Nanoparticle Precipitation. AIChE Journal, 2006, 52(5), P. 1877–1887.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marchisio D.L., Rivautella L., Barresi A.A. Design and Scale-Up of Chemical Reactors for Nanoparticle Precipitation. AIChE Journal, 2006, 52(5), P. 1877–1887.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar R.D.V., Prasad B.L.V., Kulkarni A.A. Impinging Jet Micromixer for Flow Synthesis of Nanocrystalline MgO: Role of Mixing/Impingement Zone. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2013, 52, P. 17376.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar R.D.V., Prasad B.L.V., Kulkarni A.A. Impinging Jet Micromixer for Flow Synthesis of Nanocrystalline MgO: Role of Mixing/Impingement Zone. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2013, 52, P. 17376.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abiev R.Sh., Al’myasheva O.V., Gusarov V.V., Izotova S.G. Method of producing nanopowder of cobalt ferrite and microreactor to this end. RF Patent 2625981, Bull. N 20, 20.07.2017. https://patents.google.com/patent/RU2625981C1/en.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abiev R.Sh., Al’myasheva O.V., Gusarov V.V., Izotova S.G. Method of producing nanopowder of cobalt ferrite and microreactor to this end. RF Patent 2625981, Bull. N 20, 20.07.2017. https://patents.google.com/patent/RU2625981C1/en.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abiev R.S., Almyasheva O.V., Izotova S.G., Gusarov V.V. Synthesis of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles by means of confined impinging-jets reactors. J. Chem. Tech. App., 2017, 1(1), P. 7–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abiev R.S., Almyasheva O.V., Izotova S.G., Gusarov V.V. Synthesis of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles by means of confined impinging-jets reactors. J. Chem. Tech. App., 2017, 1(1), P. 7–13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Proskurina O.V., Nogovitsin I.V., Il’ina T.S., Danilovich D.P., Abiev R.Sh., Gusarov V.V. Formation of BiFeO3 Nanoparticles Using Impinging Jets Microreactor. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 2018, 88(10), P. 2139–2143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Proskurina O.V., Nogovitsin I.V., Il’ina T.S., Danilovich D.P., Abiev R.Sh., Gusarov V.V. Formation of BiFeO3 Nanoparticles Using Impinging Jets Microreactor. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 2018, 88(10), P. 2139–2143.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnson B.K., Prud’homme R.K. Chemical Processing and Micromixing in Confined Impinging Jets. AIChE Journal, 2003, 49(9), P. 2264–2282.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnson B.K., Prud’homme R.K. Chemical Processing and Micromixing in Confined Impinging Jets. AIChE Journal, 2003, 49(9), P. 2264–2282.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ba ldyga J., Jasinska M., Orciuch W. Barium Sulphate Agglomeration in a Pipe – An Experimental Study and CFD Modeling. ´ Chemical Engineering &amp; Technology, 2003, 26(3), P. 334–340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ba ldyga J., Jasinska M., Orciuch W. Barium Sulphate Agglomeration in a Pipe – An Experimental Study and CFD Modeling. ´ Chemical Engineering &amp; Technology, 2003, 26(3), P. 334–340.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kenges K.M., Proskurina O.V., Danilovich D.P., Aldabergenov M.K., Gusarov V.V. Influence of the Conditions for Preparing LaPO4-Based Materials with Inclusions of the LaP3O9 Phase on Their Thermal and Mechanical Properties. Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2018, 91(9), P. 1539–1548.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kenges K.M., Proskurina O.V., Danilovich D.P., Aldabergenov M.K., Gusarov V.V. Influence of the Conditions for Preparing LaPO4-Based Materials with Inclusions of the LaP3O9 Phase on Their Thermal and Mechanical Properties. Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2018, 91(9), P. 1539–1548.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colomer M.T. Effect of Sr2+ doping on sintering behavior, microstructural development and electrical properties of LaPO4 · nH2O nanorods prepared by dry mechanical milling. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2018, 43(29), P. 13462–13474.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colomer M.T. Effect of Sr2+ doping on sintering behavior, microstructural development and electrical properties of LaPO4 · nH2O nanorods prepared by dry mechanical milling. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2018, 43(29), P. 13462–13474.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colomer M.T., Mosa J. Thermal Evolution, Second Phases, and Sintering Behavior of LaPO4nH2O Nanorods Prepared by Two Different Chemical Synthesis Routes. Ceramics International, 2015, 41(6), P. 8080–8092.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colomer M.T., Mosa J. Thermal Evolution, Second Phases, and Sintering Behavior of LaPO4nH2O Nanorods Prepared by Two Different Chemical Synthesis Routes. Ceramics International, 2015, 41(6), P. 8080–8092.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Podval’naya N.V., Zakharova G.S., Liu Y. Phase Formation in the System Zn(VO3)2-HCl-VOCl2-H2O. Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2017, 62(8), P. 1104–1110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podval’naya N.V., Zakharova G.S., Liu Y. Phase Formation in the System Zn(VO3)2-HCl-VOCl2-H2O. Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2017, 62(8), P. 1104–1110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krasilin A.A., Gusarov V.V. Redistribution of Mg and Ni cations in crystal lattice of conical nanotube with chrysotile structure. Nanosystems: Phys. Chem. Math., 2017, 8(5), P. 620–627.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasilin A.A., Gusarov V.V. Redistribution of Mg and Ni cations in crystal lattice of conical nanotube with chrysotile structure. Nanosystems: Phys. Chem. Math., 2017, 8(5), P. 620–627.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou G. Study of hydrothermally synthesized LiFePO4 with different morphology. Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2017, 90(9), P. 1519–1523.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou G. Study of hydrothermally synthesized LiFePO4 with different morphology. Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2017, 90(9), P. 1519–1523.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mashentseva A.A., Kozlovskiy A.L., Turapbay K.O., Temir A.M., Seytbaev A.S., Zdorovets M.V. Determination of Optimal Conditions for Electoless Synthesis of Copper Nanotubes in the Polymer Matrix. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 2018, 88(6), P. 1213–1218.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mashentseva A.A., Kozlovskiy A.L., Turapbay K.O., Temir A.M., Seytbaev A.S., Zdorovets M.V. Determination of Optimal Conditions for Electoless Synthesis of Copper Nanotubes in the Polymer Matrix. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 2018, 88(6), P. 1213–1218.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Botman S.A., Leble S.B. Electrical conductivity model for quasi-one-dimensional structures. Nanosystems: Phys. Chem. Math., 2017, 8(2), P. 231–235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Botman S.A., Leble S.B. Electrical conductivity model for quasi-one-dimensional structures. Nanosystems: Phys. Chem. Math., 2017, 8(2), P. 231–235.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herschel W.H., Bulkley R. Measurement of consistency as applied to rubber-benzene solutions. Am. Soc. Test. Proc., 1926, 26, P. 621–633.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herschel W.H., Bulkley R. Measurement of consistency as applied to rubber-benzene solutions. Am. Soc. Test. Proc., 1926, 26, P. 621–633.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schramm G. A Practical Approach to Rheology and Rheometry. 2-nd Ed. Gebrueder HAAKE GmbH, Karlsruhe, 2000, 291 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schramm G. A Practical Approach to Rheology and Rheometry. 2-nd Ed. Gebrueder HAAKE GmbH, Karlsruhe, 2000, 291 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
