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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2017-8-2-166-179</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-648</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Coupling of definitizable operators in Kreın spaces</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Derkach</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Mathematics; Department of Mathematics</p><p>Pirogova 9, Kiev, 01601; 600-Richchya Str 21, Vinnytsya, 21021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">derkach.v@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trunk</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postfach 100565, D-98684 Ilmenau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">carsten.trunk@tu-ilmenau.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Dragomanov National Pedagogical University; Vasyl Stus Donetsk National University</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Institut fur Mathematik, Technische Universitat Ilmenau</institution><country>Germany</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>179</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Derkach V., Trunk C., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Derkach V., Trunk C.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Derkach V., Trunk C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/648">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/648</self-uri><abstract><p>Indefinite Sturm–Liouville operators defined on R are often considered as a coupling of two semibounded symmetric operators defined on R + and R −, respectively. In many situations, those two semibounded symmetric operators have in a special sense good properties like a Hilbert space self-adjoint extension.</p><p>In this paper, we present an abstract approach to the coupling of two (definitizable) self-adjoint operators. We obtain a characterization for the definitizability and the regularity of the critical points. Finally we study a typical class of indefinite Sturm–Liouville problems on R.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>self-adjoint extension</kwd><kwd>symmetric operator</kwd><kwd>Kreın space</kwd><kwd>locally definitizable operator</kwd><kwd>coupling of operators</kwd><kwd>boundary triple</kwd><kwd>Weyl function</kwd><kwd>regular critical point</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research of the first author was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under grant no. 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