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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2017-8-6-809-815</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-659</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И НАУКА О МАТЕРИАЛАХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Fractal analysis – a surrogate technique for material characterization</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Fractal analysis – a surrogate technique for material characterization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Swapna</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Swapna</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Trivandrum, Kerala, 695581</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trivandrum, Kerala, 695581</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">swapnams.opto@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Sankararaman</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sankararaman</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Trivandrum, Kerala, 695581</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trivandrum, Kerala, 695581</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drssraman@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Department of Optoelectronics and Department of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, University of Kerala</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Optoelectronics and Department of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, University of Kerala</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>809</fpage><lpage>815</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Swapna M.S., Sankararaman S., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Swapna M.S., Sankararaman S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Swapna M.S., Sankararaman S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/659">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/659</self-uri><abstract><p>Fractal analysis has emerged as a potential analytical tool in almost all branches of science and technology. The paper is the first report of using fractal dimension as a surrogate technique for estimating particle size. A regression equation is set connecting the soot particle size and fractal dimension, after investigating the Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopic (FESEM) images of carbonaceous soot from five different sources. Since the fractal dimension is an invariant property under the scale transformation, an ordinary photograph of the soot should also yield the same fractal dimension. This enables one to determine the average size of the soot particles, using the regression equation, by calculating the fractal dimension from the photograph. Hence, instead of frequent measurement of average particle size from FESEM, this technique of estimating the particle size from the fractal dimension of the soot photograph, is found to be a potentially cost-effective and non-contact method.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Fractal analysis has emerged as a potential analytical tool in almost all branches of science and technology. The paper is the first report of using fractal dimension as a surrogate technique for estimating particle size. A regression equation is set connecting the soot particle size and fractal dimension, after investigating the Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopic (FESEM) images of carbonaceous soot from five different sources. Since the fractal dimension is an invariant property under the scale transformation, an ordinary photograph of the soot should also yield the same fractal dimension. This enables one to determine the average size of the soot particles, using the regression equation, by calculating the fractal dimension from the photograph. Hence, instead of frequent measurement of average particle size from FESEM, this technique of estimating the particle size from the fractal dimension of the soot photograph, is found to be a potentially cost-effective and non-contact method.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>fractals</kwd><kwd>FESEM</kwd><kwd>carbon nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>particle size</kwd><kwd>box-counting</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fractals</kwd><kwd>FESEM</kwd><kwd>carbon nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>particle size</kwd><kwd>box-counting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Falconer K. Fractals: A Very Short Introduction. 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