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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2017-8-6-787-792</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-669</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И НАУКА О МАТЕРИАЛАХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Synthetic pathway of a Cu2ZnSnS4 powder using low temperature annealing of nanostructured binary sulfides</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Synthetic pathway of a Cu2ZnSnS4 powder using low temperature annealing of nanostructured binary sulfides</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kozhevnikova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620990, Pervomayskaya str. 91, Ekaterinburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>620990, Pervomayskaya str. 91, Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozhevnikova@ihim.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Vorokh</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorokh</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620990, Pervomayskaya str. 91, Ekaterinburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>620990, Pervomayskaya str. 91, Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vorokh@ihim.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Gyrdasova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gyrdasova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620990, Pervomayskaya str. 91, Ekaterinburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>620990, Pervomayskaya str. 91, Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gyrdasova@ihim.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Baklanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baklanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620990, Pervomayskaya str. 91, Ekaterinburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>620990, Pervomayskaya str. 91, Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baklanova@ihim.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620002, Mira str. 19, Ekaterinburg; 620108, S. Kovalevskaya str.18, Ekaterinburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>620002, Mira str. 19, Ekaterinburg; 620108, S. Kovalevskaya str.18, Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anti-tov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620990, Pervomayskaya str. 91, Ekaterinburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>620990, Pervomayskaya str. 91, Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuznetsov@ihim.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Institute of Solid State Chemistry of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Solid State Chemistry of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ural Federal University; Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University; Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>787</fpage><lpage>792</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kozhevnikova N.S., Vorokh A.S., Gyrdasova O.I., Baklanova I.V., Titov A.N., Kuznetsov M.V., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kozhevnikova N.S., Vorokh A.S., Gyrdasova O.I., Baklanova I.V., Titov A.N., Kuznetsov M.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozhevnikova N.S., Vorokh A.S., Gyrdasova O.I., Baklanova I.V., Titov A.N., Kuznetsov M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/669">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/669</self-uri><abstract><p>Cost-effective route to quaternary Cu2ZnSnS4 nanostructured powder fabrication was developed by utilizing a two-step approach. In the first stage, nanostructured binary sulfides Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS were synthesized by chemical bath deposition. In the second stage, ternary sulfide Cu2ZnSnS4 was obtained by low-temperature annealing of binary sulfides’ mixtures at 70 and 300 ◦C. The compounds obtained on both stages were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, optical absorbance and Raman spectroscopy. On the basis of our findings, we established that Cu2ZnSnS4 phase has already formed at 300 ◦C. The synthetic pathway revealed in this work allows reducing the temperature of Cu2ZnSnS4 synthesis and as a result, offers the possibility of reducing the manufacturing costs. This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant No. 16-03-00566), UrB RAS (grant No.15-20-3-11).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Cost-effective route to quaternary Cu2ZnSnS4 nanostructured powder fabrication was developed by utilizing a two-step approach. In the first stage, nanostructured binary sulfides Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS were synthesized by chemical bath deposition. In the second stage, ternary sulfide Cu2ZnSnS4 was obtained by low-temperature annealing of binary sulfides’ mixtures at 70 and 300 ◦C. The compounds obtained on both stages were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, optical absorbance and Raman spectroscopy. On the basis of our findings, we established that Cu2ZnSnS4 phase has already formed at 300 ◦C. The synthetic pathway revealed in this work allows reducing the temperature of Cu2ZnSnS4 synthesis and as a result, offers the possibility of reducing the manufacturing costs. This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant No. 16-03-00566), UrB RAS (grant No.15-20-3-11).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>nanopowder</kwd><kwd>CZTS</kwd><kwd>metal sulfides</kwd><kwd>low temperature annealing</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nanopowder</kwd><kwd>CZTS</kwd><kwd>metal sulfides</kwd><kwd>low temperature annealing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant No. 16-03-00566), Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (grant No. 15-20-3-11), and was carried out in accordance with the scientific and research plans and state assignment of the ISSC UrB RAS (AAAA-A16-116122810214-9, AAAA-A16-116122810209-5).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan J.M.R., Lee Y.H., Pedireddy S., Baikie T., Ling X.Y., Wong L.H. 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