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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2017-8-4-471-475</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-686</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И НАУКА О МАТЕРИАЛАХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The effect of microtube formation with walls, containing Fe3O4 nanoparticles, via gas-solution interface technique by hydrolysis of the FeCl2 and FeCl3 mixed solution with gaseous ammonia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>The effect of microtube formation with walls, containing Fe3O4 nanoparticles, via gas-solution interface technique by hydrolysis of the FeCl2 and FeCl3 mixed solution with gaseous ammonia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Gurenko</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurenko</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>198504; 26 University Pr.; St. Peterhof; Saint Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>198504; 26 University Pr.; St. Peterhof; Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">limeman14@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Tolstoy</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstoy</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>198504; 26 University Pr.; St. Peterhof; Saint Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>198504; 26 University Pr.; St. Peterhof; Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.tolstoy@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Gulina</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulina</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>198504; 26 University Pr.; St. Peterhof; Saint Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>198504; 26 University Pr.; St. Peterhof; Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.gulina@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>471</fpage><lpage>475</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gurenko V.E., Tolstoy V.P., Gulina L.B., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Gurenko V.E., Tolstoy V.P., Gulina L.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gurenko V.E., Tolstoy V.P., Gulina L.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/686">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/686</self-uri><abstract><p>   In this work, microtubes with walls, containing Fe3O4 nanoparticles, obtained by “rolling up” of the interfacial films, were synthesized by the gas-solution interface technique (GSIT), using a mixture of aqueous solutions of FeCl2 and FeCl3 and gaseous ammonia. The synthesized microtubes were characterized by Scanning Electronic Microscopy (SEM), Energy-Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-Ray Diffraction analysis (XRD) and magnetization measurements. It was established that under optimal synthetic conditions the microtube diameter ranged from 5 to 10 µm, the length was up to 120 µm and the thickness of walls was about 0.6 µm, the walls themselves being formed by nanoparticles with a size of about 10 nm. The reversible hysteresis behavior, the low coercive force, the low remanence magnetization and the approaching of Mr/Ms to zero, confirmed the superparamagnetic nature of the synthesized microtubes. A hypothesis on the formation of microtubes by the gas-solution interface technique was proposed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>   In this work, microtubes with walls, containing Fe3O4 nanoparticles, obtained by “rolling up” of the interfacial films, were synthesized by the gas-solution interface technique (GSIT), using a mixture of aqueous solutions of FeCl2 and FeCl3 and gaseous ammonia. The synthesized microtubes were characterized by Scanning Electronic Microscopy (SEM), Energy-Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-Ray Diffraction analysis (XRD) and magnetization measurements. It was established that under optimal synthetic conditions the microtube diameter ranged from 5 to 10 µm, the length was up to 120 µm and the thickness of walls was about 0.6 µm, the walls themselves being formed by nanoparticles with a size of about 10 nm. The reversible hysteresis behavior, the low coercive force, the low remanence magnetization and the approaching of Mr/Ms to zero, confirmed the superparamagnetic nature of the synthesized microtubes. A hypothesis on the formation of microtubes by the gas-solution interface technique was proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Fe3O4</kwd><kwd>microtubes</kwd><kwd>magnetic behavior</kwd><kwd>superparamagnetic</kwd><kwd>Gas-Solution Interface</kwd><kwd>GSIT</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fe3O4</kwd><kwd>microtubes</kwd><kwd>magnetic behavior</kwd><kwd>superparamagnetic</kwd><kwd>Gas-Solution Interface</kwd><kwd>GSIT</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 16-13-10223). We thank the Centre for X-ray Diffraction Studies and Centre for Innovative Technologies of Composite Nanomaterials of Saint Petersburg State University for their technical assistance with the investigation of the synthesized product</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 16-13-10223). We thank the Centre for X-ray Diffraction Studies and Centre for Innovative Technologies of Composite Nanomaterials of Saint Petersburg State University for their technical assistance with the investigation of the synthesized product</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hong-Ying Su, Chang-Qiang Wu, Dan-Yang Li, Hua Ai. Self-assembled superparamagnetic nanoparticles as MRI contrast agents. A review. 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