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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2017-8-6-740-745</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-688</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Kinetic coefficients of semiconductor superlattices in high-frequency electromagnetic fields</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Kinetic coefficients of semiconductor superlattices in high-frequency electromagnetic fields</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Shorokhov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shorokhov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Bolshevistskaya, 68, Saransk, 430005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshevistskaya, 68, Saransk, 430005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.shorokhov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Prudskikh</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prudskikh</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Bolshevistskaya, 68, Saransk, 430005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshevistskaya, 68, Saransk, 430005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Krasnaya, 40, Penza, 440026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnaya, 40, Penza, 440026</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Krevchik</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krevchik</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Krasnaya, 40, Penza, 440026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnaya, 40, Penza, 440026</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Pyataev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyataev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Bolshevistskaya, 68, Saransk, 430005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshevistskaya, 68, Saransk, 430005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Golovatyuk</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovatyuk</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Bolshevistskaya, 68, Saransk, 430005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshevistskaya, 68, Saransk, 430005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Tian-Rong</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Tian-Rong</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Lanzhou</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lanzhou</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Yu-Hua</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Yu-Hua</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Lanzhou</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lanzhou</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>National Research Mordovia State University</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Mordovia State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Penza State University</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Institute of Functional and Environmental Materials, Lanzhou University</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Functional and Environmental Materials, Lanzhou University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>740</fpage><lpage>745</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Shorokhov A.V., Prudskikh N.S., Semenov M.B., Krevchik V.D., Pyataev M.A., Golovatyuk S.E., Li T., Wang Y., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Shorokhov A.V., Prudskikh N.S., Semenov M.B., Krevchik V.D., Pyataev M.A., Golovatyuk S.E., Li T., Wang Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shorokhov A.V., Prudskikh N.S., Semenov M.B., Krevchik V.D., Pyataev M.A., Golovatyuk S.E., Li T., Wang Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/688">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/688</self-uri><abstract><p>Kinetic coefficients of semiconductor superlattice are obtained from the Boltzmann transport equation with Bhatnagar–Gross–Krook (BGK) collision term and Poisson equation. Using the universal analytic procedure, we found kinetic coefficient in the quasistatic limit starting from the exact solution of the Boltzmann transport equation. It is shown that the Einstein relation for the diffusion coefficient is applicable only for weak fields and it is not valid in the general case. As a consequence, a drift-diffusion model of miniband transport in the case of strong dc and ac fields should be corrected, taking into account the kinetic coefficients obtained from the Boltzmann equation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Kinetic coefficients of semiconductor superlattice are obtained from the Boltzmann transport equation with Bhatnagar–Gross–Krook (BGK) collision term and Poisson equation. Using the universal analytic procedure, we found kinetic coefficient in the quasistatic limit starting from the exact solution of the Boltzmann transport equation. It is shown that the Einstein relation for the diffusion coefficient is applicable only for weak fields and it is not valid in the general case. As a consequence, a drift-diffusion model of miniband transport in the case of strong dc and ac fields should be corrected, taking into account the kinetic coefficients obtained from the Boltzmann equation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>superlattice</kwd><kwd>Boltzmann equation</kwd><kwd>drift-diffusion model</kwd><kwd>THz radiation</kwd><kwd>diffusion coefficient</kwd><kwd>drift velocity</kwd><kwd>Maxwell frequency</kwd><kwd>Einstein relation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>superlattice</kwd><kwd>Boltzmann equation</kwd><kwd>drift-diffusion model</kwd><kwd>THz radiation</kwd><kwd>diffusion coefficient</kwd><kwd>drift velocity</kwd><kwd>Maxwell frequency</kwd><kwd>Einstein relation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors would like to thank Kirill Alekseev for collaboration and useful ideas. This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Project No. 3.6321.2017/8.9), and RFBR (Project No. 17-02-00969).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ignatov A. A., Shashkin V. I. Bloch oscillation of electrons and instabilities of space-charge waves in semiconductor superlattices. Sov. Phys. JETP, 1987, 66, P. 526–530.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatov A. A., Shashkin V. I. Bloch oscillation of electrons and instabilities of space-charge waves in semiconductor superlattices. Sov. Phys. JETP, 1987, 66, P. 526–530.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ignatov A. A., Shashkin V. I. 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