<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-699</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Magnetic response of a quantum wire of elliptical cross-section in a magnetic field perpendicular to the axis of the wire</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Margulis</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshevistskaya 68, Saransk, 340005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">theorphysics@mrsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpunin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Studencheskaya 11 A, Saransk, 340007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpuninvv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshevistskaya 68, Saransk, 340005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Ogarev Mordovian State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Mordovian State Pedagogical Institute named after M. E. Evseviev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>244–251</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Margulis V.A., Karpunin V.V., Mironova K.I., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Margulis V.A., Karpunin V.V., Mironova K.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Margulis V.A., Karpunin V.V., Mironova K.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/699">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/699</self-uri><abstract><p>The magnetic response of a quantum wire of elliptical cross section is investigated. An explicit analytic expression is found for the spectrum and wave functions of an electron in the wire. Using an approach based on finding the classical partition function, an expression is obtained for the magnetic response of the electron gas in the wire. The dependence of the response on the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field is found.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>magnetic moment</kwd><kwd>quantum wire</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work is supported by the Russian Foundation of Basic Research (project 16-02-00475).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merlin R. Subband-Landau-level coupling in tilted magnetic fields: Exact results for parabolic wells. Sol. State Commun., 1987, 64, P. 99–101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merlin R. Subband-Landau-level coupling in tilted magnetic fields: Exact results for parabolic wells. Sol. State Commun., 1987, 64, P. 99–101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geyler V.A., Margulis V.A. Specific heat of quasi-two-dimensional systems in a magnetic field. Phys. Rev. B, 1997, 55, P. 2543–2548.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geyler V.A., Margulis V.A. Specific heat of quasi-two-dimensional systems in a magnetic field. Phys. Rev. B, 1997, 55, P. 2543–2548.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bychkov Yu.A., Mel0nikov V.I., Rashba E.I. Effect of spin-orbit coupling on the energy spectrum of a 2D electron system in a tilted magnetic field. Sov. JETP, 1990, 71, P. 401–405.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bychkov Yu.A., Mel0nikov V.I., Rashba E.I. Effect of spin-orbit coupling on the energy spectrum of a 2D electron system in a tilted magnetic field. Sov. JETP, 1990, 71, P. 401–405.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drichko I.L., Smirnov I.Yu., Suslov A.V., Mironov O.A., Leadley D.R. Magnetoresistivity and acoustoelectronic effects in a tilted magnetic field in p-Si/SiGe/Si structures with an anisotropic g factor. JETP, 2010, 111, P. 495–502.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drichko I.L., Smirnov I.Yu., Suslov A.V., Mironov O.A., Leadley D.R. Magnetoresistivity and acoustoelectronic effects in a tilted magnetic field in p-Si/SiGe/Si structures with an anisotropic g factor. JETP, 2010, 111, P. 495–502.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herzog F., Heedt S., Goerke S., Ibrahim A., Rupprecht B., Heyn Ch., Hardtdegen H., Schpers Th., Wilde M.A. and Grundler D. Confinement and inhomogeneous broadening effects in the quantum oscillatory magnetization of quantum dot ensembles. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 2016, 28, P. 045301.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herzog F., Heedt S., Goerke S., Ibrahim A., Rupprecht B., Heyn Ch., Hardtdegen H., Schpers Th., Wilde M.A. and Grundler D. Confinement and inhomogeneous broadening effects in the quantum oscillatory magnetization of quantum dot ensembles. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 2016, 28, P. 045301.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilde M.A. and Grundler D. Alternative method for the quantitative determination of Rashba-and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction using the magnetization. New Journal of Physics, 2013, 15, P. 115013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilde M.A. and Grundler D. Alternative method for the quantitative determination of Rashba-and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction using the magnetization. New Journal of Physics, 2013, 15, P. 115013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilde M. A., Rupprecht B., Herzog F., Ibrahim A., and Grundler D. Spin-orbit interaction in the magnetization of two-dimensional electron systems. Phys. Status Solidi B, 2014, 251, P. 1710–1724.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilde M. A., Rupprecht B., Herzog F., Ibrahim A., and Grundler D. Spin-orbit interaction in the magnetization of two-dimensional electron systems. Phys. Status Solidi B, 2014, 251, P. 1710–1724.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rupprecht B., Heedt S., Hardtdegen H., Schapers Th., Heyn Ch., Wilde M.A., and Grundler D. Frequency anomaly in the Rashba-effect induced magnetization oscillations of a high-mobility two-dimensional electron system. Phys. Rev. B, 2013, 87, P. 035307.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rupprecht B., Heedt S., Hardtdegen H., Schapers Th., Heyn Ch., Wilde M.A., and Grundler D. Frequency anomaly in the Rashba-effect induced magnetization oscillations of a high-mobility two-dimensional electron system. Phys. Rev. B, 2013, 87, P. 035307.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rupprecht B., Krenner W., Wurstbauer U., Heyn Ch., Windisch T., Wilde M.A., Wegscheider W., and Grundler D. Magnetism in a Mn modulation-doped InAs/InGaAs heterostructure with a two-dimensional hole system. J.Appl.Phys., 2010, 107, P. 093711.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rupprecht B., Krenner W., Wurstbauer U., Heyn Ch., Windisch T., Wilde M.A., Wegscheider W., and Grundler D. Magnetism in a Mn modulation-doped InAs/InGaAs heterostructure with a two-dimensional hole system. J.Appl.Phys., 2010, 107, P. 093711.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilde M.A., Schwarz M.P., Heyn Ch., Heitmann D., and Grundler D. Experimental evidence of the ideal de Haas-van Alphen effect in a two-dimensional system. Phys. Rev. B, 2006, 73, P. 125325.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilde M.A., Schwarz M.P., Heyn Ch., Heitmann D., and Grundler D. Experimental evidence of the ideal de Haas-van Alphen effect in a two-dimensional system. Phys. Rev. B, 2006, 73, P. 125325.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruhe N., Springborn J.I., and Heyn Ch. Simultaneous measurement of the de Haas-van Alphen and the Shubnikov-de Haas effect in a two-dimensional electron system. Phys. Rev. B, 2006, 74, P. 235326.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruhe N., Springborn J.I., and Heyn Ch. Simultaneous measurement of the de Haas-van Alphen and the Shubnikov-de Haas effect in a two-dimensional electron system. Phys. Rev. B, 2006, 74, P. 235326.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilde M. A., Rhode M., Heyn Ch., Heitmann D., and Grundler D. Direct measurements of the spin and valley splittings in the magnetization of a Si/SiGe quantum well in tilted magnetic fields. Phys. Rev. B, 2005, 72, P. 165429.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilde M. A., Rhode M., Heyn Ch., Heitmann D., and Grundler D. Direct measurements of the spin and valley splittings in the magnetization of a Si/SiGe quantum well in tilted magnetic fields. Phys. Rev. B, 2005, 72, P. 165429.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilde M.A., Springborn J.I., Heyn Ch., Heitmann D., Grundler D. Magnetization of GaAs quantum wires with quasi one-dimensional electron systems. Physica E, 2004, 22, P. 729–732.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilde M.A., Springborn J.I., Heyn Ch., Heitmann D., Grundler D. Magnetization of GaAs quantum wires with quasi one-dimensional electron systems. Physica E, 2004, 22, P. 729–732.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Apalkov V.M. and Portnoi M.E. Tuning gaps and phases of a two-subband system in a quantizing magnetic field. Phys. Rev. B, 2002, 65, P. 125310.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apalkov V.M. and Portnoi M.E. Tuning gaps and phases of a two-subband system in a quantizing magnetic field. Phys. Rev. B, 2002, 65, P. 125310.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gitsu D.V., Huber T.E., Konopko L.A., and Nikolaeva A.A. Aharonov-Bohm Oscillations in Bi Nanowires. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2006, 850, P. 1409–1410.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gitsu D.V., Huber T.E., Konopko L.A., and Nikolaeva A.A. Aharonov-Bohm Oscillations in Bi Nanowires. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2006, 850, P. 1409–1410.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsindlekht M.I., Genkin V.M., Felner I., Zeides F., Katz N., Gazi S., Chromik S., Dobrovolskiy O.V., Sachser R., Huth M. Magnetic moment jumps in flat and nanopatterned Nb thin-walled cylinders. Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications, 2017, 533, P. 101– 104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsindlekht M.I., Genkin V.M., Felner I., Zeides F., Katz N., Gazi S., Chromik S., Dobrovolskiy O.V., Sachser R., Huth M. Magnetic moment jumps in flat and nanopatterned Nb thin-walled cylinders. Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications, 2017, 533, P. 101– 104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Botman S.A., Leble S.B. Electrical conductivity model for quasionedimensional structures. Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, 2017, 8(2), P. 231–235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Botman S.A., Leble S.B. Electrical conductivity model for quasionedimensional structures. Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, 2017, 8(2), P. 231–235.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kyazimzade A.G., Salmanov V.M., Huseynov A.G., Mamedov R.M., Salmanova A.A., Ahmedova F.Sh. Nonlinear optical and quantadimensional effects in monoselenide of gallium and indium. Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, 2017, 8(5), P. 654–660.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kyazimzade A.G., Salmanov V.M., Huseynov A.G., Mamedov R.M., Salmanova A.A., Ahmedova F.Sh. Nonlinear optical and quantadimensional effects in monoselenide of gallium and indium. Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, 2017, 8(5), P. 654–660.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Landau L.D., Lifshitz E.M. Statistical Physics, Third Edition, Part 1: Volume 5 (Course of Theoretical Physics, Volume 5), ButterworthHeinemann; 3 edition, January 15, 1980, 544 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Landau L.D., Lifshitz E.M. Statistical Physics, Third Edition, Part 1: Volume 5 (Course of Theoretical Physics, Volume 5), ButterworthHeinemann; 3 edition, January 15, 1980, 544 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shoenberg D. Magnetic Oscillations in Metals. Cambridge University Press, 1984, 570 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shoenberg D. Magnetic Oscillations in Metals. Cambridge University Press, 1984, 570 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perelomov A.M. Generalized Coherent States and their Applications, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 1986, 320 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perelomov A.M. Generalized Coherent States and their Applications, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 1986, 320 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geyler V.A., Margulis V.A., Nesmelov A.G., Chuchaev I.I. Magnetic Susceptibility of a Quasi-Two-Dimensional System in a Tilted Magnetic Field. Phys. Sol. St., 1994, 36, P. 1090–1094.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geyler V.A., Margulis V.A., Nesmelov A.G., Chuchaev I.I. Magnetic Susceptibility of a Quasi-Two-Dimensional System in a Tilted Magnetic Field. Phys. Sol. St., 1994, 36, P. 1090–1094.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Margulis V.A., Mironov V.A. Magnetic moment of a 2D electron gas with spin-orbit interaction. JETP, 2009, 108, P. 656–660.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Margulis V.A., Mironov V.A. Magnetic moment of a 2D electron gas with spin-orbit interaction. JETP, 2009, 108, P. 656–660.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Margulis V.A., Mironov V.A. Magnetic moment of the Volcano ring. Phys. Sol. St., 2008, 50, P. 152–158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Margulis V.A., Mironov V.A. Magnetic moment of the Volcano ring. Phys. Sol. St., 2008, 50, P. 152–158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Margulis V.A. Magnetization and polarization of the electron gas in multiferroics. Low Temp. Phys., 2014, 40, P. 363–366.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Margulis V.A. Magnetization and polarization of the electron gas in multiferroics. Low Temp. Phys., 2014, 40, P. 363–366.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prudnikov A.P., Brychkov Yu.A., Marichev O.I. Integrals and series, Elementary Functions, N.Y.: Gordon and Breach, 1986, 800 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prudnikov A.P., Brychkov Yu.A., Marichev O.I. Integrals and series, Elementary Functions, N.Y.: Gordon and Breach, 1986, 800 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
