<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2018-9-2-252-258</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-700</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И НАУКА О МАТЕРИАЛАХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The effect of geometric confinement on gas separation characteristics of additive poly[3-(trimethylsilyl)tricyclononene-7]</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bermeshev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leninsky prospect, 29, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petukhov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boytsova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, 119991</p><p>Leninsky prospect, 31, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukashin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexey.lukashin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseev</surname><given-names>А. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eliseev@inorg.chem.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis (TIPS) Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>252–258</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Chernova E.A., Bermeshev M.A., Petukhov D.I., Boytsova O.V., Lukashin A.V., Eliseev А.A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Chernova E.A., Bermeshev M.A., Petukhov D.I., Boytsova O.V., Lukashin A.V., Eliseev А.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernova E.A., Bermeshev M.A., Petukhov D.I., Boytsova O.V., Lukashin A.V., Eliseev А.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/700">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/700</self-uri><abstract><p>Composite membranes based on a hydrophobic glassy poly[3-(trimethylsilyl)tricyclononene-7] (PTCNSi-1) confined in the channels of anodic alumina with different pore diameters are discussed. Formation of continuous polymer film with partial penetration of polymer into the rigid pores of anodic alumina was achieved by spin-coating technique under vacuum suction. Mass-transport characteristics of composite membranes reveal a slight reduction of composite membrane permeability for condensable gases, and many-fold permeability drop for permanent gases as compared to the bulk film. This results in an ideal selectivity rise over 35 for C4H10/CH4 pair compared to 12.6 for bulk PTCNSi-1. The effect is attributed to a solubility-controlled mobility of polymer segments confined in the AAO channels and formation of rigid shallow polymer layer at AAO/polymer interface, which suppress transport of gases. The correlation between intrinsic properties of the polymer (hydrophobicity, Kuhn segment) and its transport characteristics in the confined state is discussed. The evolution of the permeance and pure-gas selectivity of the composite membranes during ageing is also reported.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geometric confinement</kwd><kwd>polynorbornene</kwd><kwd>anodic alumina</kwd><kwd>condensable gases</kwd><kwd>permanent gases</kwd><kwd>selectivity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work is partially supported by Lomonosov Moscow State University Development Programme and Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 16-29-05285).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Claessens M., Tharmann R., Kroy K., Bausch A.R. Microstructure and viscoelasticity of confined semiflexible polymer networks. Nature Physics, 2006, 2 (3), P. 186–189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Claessens M., Tharmann R., Kroy K., Bausch A.R. Microstructure and viscoelasticity of confined semiflexible polymer networks. Nature Physics, 2006, 2 (3), P. 186–189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maier J. Nanoionics: ion transport and electrochemical storage in confined systems. Nature Materials, 2005, 4, P. 805–815.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maier J. Nanoionics: ion transport and electrochemical storage in confined systems. Nature Materials, 2005, 4, P. 805–815.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huber P. Soft matter in hard confinement: phase transition thermodynamics, structure, texture, diffusion and flow in nanoporous media. J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 2015, 27 (10), 103102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huber P. Soft matter in hard confinement: phase transition thermodynamics, structure, texture, diffusion and flow in nanoporous media. J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 2015, 27 (10), 103102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eliseev A.A., Falaleev N.S., et al. Size-Dependent Structure Relations between Nanotubes and Encapsulated Nanocrystals. Nano Lett., 2017, 17 (2), P. 805–810.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eliseev A.A., Falaleev N.S., et al. Size-Dependent Structure Relations between Nanotubes and Encapsulated Nanocrystals. Nano Lett., 2017, 17 (2), P. 805–810.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eliseev A.A., Petukhov D.I., et al. Morphological modification of the surface of polymers by the replication of the structure of anodic aluminum oxide. JETP Lett., 2010, 92 (7), P. 453–456.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eliseev A.A., Petukhov D.I., et al. Morphological modification of the surface of polymers by the replication of the structure of anodic aluminum oxide. JETP Lett., 2010, 92 (7), P. 453–456.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones R.L., Kumar K.S., et al. Chain Conformation in Ultrathin Polymer Films Using Small-Angle Neutron Scattering. Macromolecules, 2001, 34 (3), P. 559–567.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones R.L., Kumar K.S., et al. Chain Conformation in Ultrathin Polymer Films Using Small-Angle Neutron Scattering. Macromolecules, 2001, 34 (3), P. 559–567.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buttersack C., Rudolph H., Mahrholz J., Buchholz K. High Specific Interaction of Polymers with the Pores of Hydrophobic Zeolites. Langmuir, 1996, 12 (13), P. 3101–3106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buttersack C., Rudolph H., Mahrholz J., Buchholz K. High Specific Interaction of Polymers with the Pores of Hydrophobic Zeolites. Langmuir, 1996, 12 (13), P. 3101–3106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krutyeva M., Wischnewski A., Richter D. Polymer dynamics in nanoconfinement: Interfaces and interphases. EPJ Web of Conferences, 2015, 83, 02009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krutyeva M., Wischnewski A., Richter D. Polymer dynamics in nanoconfinement: Interfaces and interphases. EPJ Web of Conferences, 2015, 83, 02009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krutyeva M., Wischnewski A., et al. Effect of Nanoconfinement on Polymer Dynamics: Surface Layers and Interphases. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2013, 110 (10), 108303.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krutyeva M., Wischnewski A., et al. Effect of Nanoconfinement on Polymer Dynamics: Surface Layers and Interphases. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2013, 110 (10), 108303.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lukatskaya M., Trusov L., et al. Controlled way to prepare quasi-1D nanostructures with complex chemical composition in porous anodic alumina. Chem. Commun., 2011, 47 (8), P. 2396–2398.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukatskaya M., Trusov L., et al. Controlled way to prepare quasi-1D nanostructures with complex chemical composition in porous anodic alumina. Chem. Commun., 2011, 47 (8), P. 2396–2398.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tung W., Composto R., Riggleman R., Winey K. Local Polymer Dynamics and Diffusion in Cylindrical Nanoconfinement. Macromolecules, 2015, 48 (7), P. 2324–2332.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tung W., Composto R., Riggleman R., Winey K. Local Polymer Dynamics and Diffusion in Cylindrical Nanoconfinement. Macromolecules, 2015, 48 (7), P. 2324–2332.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Volynskii A.L., Yarysheva A.Yu, et al. Specific features of structure and properties of solutions, melts and solid states of polymers in confined nanometric volumes. Russ. Chem. Rev., 2014, 83 (11), P. 1003–1026.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volynskii A.L., Yarysheva A.Yu, et al. Specific features of structure and properties of solutions, melts and solid states of polymers in confined nanometric volumes. Russ. Chem. Rev., 2014, 83 (11), P. 1003–1026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steinhart . Supramolecular Organization of Polymeric Materials in Nanoporous Hard Templates. In Self-Assembled Nanomaterials II: Nanotubes, Springer, Heidelberg, 2008, P. 123–187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steinhart . Supramolecular Organization of Polymeric Materials in Nanoporous Hard Templates. In Self-Assembled Nanomaterials II: Nanotubes, Springer, Heidelberg, 2008, P. 123–187.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Isaacson S., Lionti K., et al. Fundamental limits of material toughening in molecularly confined polymers. Nat. Mater., 2015, 15, P. 294–298.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isaacson S., Lionti K., et al. Fundamental limits of material toughening in molecularly confined polymers. Nat. Mater., 2015, 15, P. 294–298.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagel C., Gu¨nther-Schade K., et al. Free Volume and Transport Properties in Highly Selective Polymer Membranes. Macromolecules, 2002, 35 (6), P. 2071–2077.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagel C., Gu¨nther-Schade K., et al. Free Volume and Transport Properties in Highly Selective Polymer Membranes. Macromolecules, 2002, 35 (6), P. 2071–2077.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chernova E., Petukhov D., et al. Enhanced gas separation factors of microporous polymer constrained in the channels of anodic alumina membranes. Sci. Rep., 2016, 6, 31183.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernova E., Petukhov D., et al. Enhanced gas separation factors of microporous polymer constrained in the channels of anodic alumina membranes. Sci. Rep., 2016, 6, 31183.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petukhov D.I., Eliseev A.A. Gas permeation through nanoporous membranes in the transitional flow region. Nanotechnology, 2016, 27 (8), 85707.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petukhov D.I., Eliseev A.A. Gas permeation through nanoporous membranes in the transitional flow region. Nanotechnology, 2016, 27 (8), 85707.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petukhov D.I., Napolskii K.S., et al. Comparative study of structure and permeability of porous oxide films on aluminum obtained by single- and two-step anodization. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2013, 5 (16), P. 7819–7824.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petukhov D.I., Napolskii K.S., et al. Comparative study of structure and permeability of porous oxide films on aluminum obtained by single- and two-step anodization. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2013, 5 (16), P. 7819–7824.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petukhov D.I., Berekchiyan M.V., et al. Experimental and Theoretical Study of Enhanced Vapor Transport through Nanochannels of Anodic Alumina Membranes in a Capillary Condensation Regime. J. Phys. Chem. C, 2016, 120 (20), P. 10982–10990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petukhov D.I., Berekchiyan M.V., et al. Experimental and Theoretical Study of Enhanced Vapor Transport through Nanochannels of Anodic Alumina Membranes in a Capillary Condensation Regime. J. Phys. Chem. C, 2016, 120 (20), P. 10982–10990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gringolts M., Bermeshev M., et al. New High Permeable Addition Poly(tricyclononenes) with Si(CH3)3 Side Groups. Synthesis, Gas Permeation Parameters, and Free Volume, Macromolecules, 2010, 43 (17), P. 7165–7172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gringolts M., Bermeshev M., et al. New High Permeable Addition Poly(tricyclononenes) with Si(CH3)3 Side Groups. Synthesis, Gas Permeation Parameters, and Free Volume, Macromolecules, 2010, 43 (17), P. 7165–7172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shantarovich V.P., Suzuki T., et al. Structural heterogeneity in glassy polymeric materials revealed by positron annihilation and other supplementary techniques. Phys. status solidi, 2007, 4 (10), P. 3776–3779.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shantarovich V.P., Suzuki T., et al. Structural heterogeneity in glassy polymeric materials revealed by positron annihilation and other supplementary techniques. Phys. status solidi, 2007, 4 (10), P. 3776–3779.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yevlampieva N.P., Bermeshev M.V., et al. Additive poly[3-(trimethylsilyl)tricyclononene-7]: Molecular properties and chain rigidity. Polym. Sci. Ser. A, 2016, 58 (3), P. 324–335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yevlampieva N.P., Bermeshev M.V., et al. Additive poly[3-(trimethylsilyl)tricyclononene-7]: Molecular properties and chain rigidity. Polym. Sci. Ser. A, 2016, 58 (3), P. 324–335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Breck D.V. Zeolite molecular sieves. Structure, chemistry and use. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1974, 771 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breck D.V. Zeolite molecular sieves. Structure, chemistry and use. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1974, 771 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
