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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2018-9-2-266-278</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-704</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И НАУКА О МАТЕРИАЛАХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The microstructure effect on the Au/TiO2 and Ag/TiO2 nanocomposites photocatalytic activity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1-73 Leninskiye gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozlov@inorg.chem.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1-73 Leninskiye gory, Moscow, 119991</p><p>1-3 Leninskiye gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasya_lebedev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1-73 Leninskiye gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.yu.polyakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khazova</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1-73 Leninskiye gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khazovakm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garshev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1-73 Leninskiye gory, Moscow, 119991</p><p>1-3 Leninskiye gory, Moscow, 119991</p><p>49 Leninskiy prospekt, Moscow, 119334</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Faculty of Materials Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Faculty of Materials Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>Faculty of Materials Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>266–278</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kozlov D.A., Lebedev V.A., Polyakov A.Y., Khazova K.M., Garshev A.V., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kozlov D.A., Lebedev V.A., Polyakov A.Y., Khazova K.M., Garshev A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlov D.A., Lebedev V.A., Polyakov A.Y., Khazova K.M., Garshev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/704">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/704</self-uri><abstract><p>In this work the systematic study of the Au/TiO2 and Ag/TiO2 nanocomposites was evaluated. Aeroxide P25 preparation was taken as a titania precusor. Composites were obtained using different wet chemistry techniques: impregnation by previously prepared nanoparticles(NPs) sols, in-situ reduction by sodium borohydride, sodium citrate and UV irradiation. The varying of the synthesis method due to the reduction rate differences results in the different interaction between metal NPs and titanium dioxide, and hence different metal/TiO2 contacts were observed. All the obtained samples were analyzed by XRD, TRS, SEM with EDX and TEM with EDX. According to the statistical analysis of the TEM images the correlation between the metal NPs rate formation and their anisotropy was shown, which may allow us to consider the anisotropy as a descriptor of the contact quality. Combining the results of the optical spectroscopy with the NPs TEM statistical analysis, we confirmed the correlation between observable anisotropy and the contact quality. Finally, the effect of the synthesis method on the photocatalytic activity (PCA) of nanocomposites was shown. Since the work functions of Au and Ag differ, the opposite effects on PCA are expected. Thus, in the case of the Au/TiO2 nanocomposites, the positive effect associated with NPs anisotropy on the PCA was demonstrated. Alternatively, in the case of the Ag/TiO2 nanocomposites the PCA evolution was detected only in the case of small NPs formation.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>photocatalysis</kwd><kwd>titania</kwd><kwd>nanocomposites</kwd><kwd>TiO2</kwd><kwd>gold nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>silver nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>anisotropy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project No 16-33-01044. This work was supported by M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University Program of Development. Authors are grateful to Dr. O.A. 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