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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/22208054201785670676</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-735</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И НАУКА О МАТЕРИАЛАХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Revisiting preparation routes of SERS materials</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lenin Hills, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Buryatia Republic, UlanUde, 670047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Buryatia Republic, UlanUde, 670047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudilina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 1154</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goodilin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lenin Hills, Moscow, 119991,</p><p>Moscow, 119992</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Materials Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Institute of Physical Materials Sciences of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>FSBI “N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-4"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Materials Science; Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>670</fpage><lpage>676</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Semenova A.A., Semenova I.A., Semenov A.P., Gudilina E.A., Goodilin E.A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Semenova A.A., Semenova I.A., Semenov A.P., Gudilina E.A., Goodilin E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenova A.A., Semenova I.A., Semenov A.P., Gudilina E.A., Goodilin E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/735">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/735</self-uri><abstract><p>For the first time, a systematic study of a background noise to signal ratio is given for various preparation histories of consolidated silver nanoparticles and artificially prepared nanostructures to rate the best and the worst routes of deposition of surfaceenhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) active layers. It is shown that most of common preparation schemes face with a high intensity of extra peaks in the ca. 900–1100 and 1400–1700 cm􀀀1 range as related to residual adsorbed / chemosorbed nitrate, nitrite ions and organic oxidation products of various pollutants formed in the course of Ag+ redox reactions. Finally, Leopold–Lendl and the original USR (Ultrasonic Silver Rain) methods would be recommended for the highly sensitive SERS analysis of diluted solutions and impurities.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SERS</kwd><kwd>silver</kwd><kwd>nanostructures</kwd><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>preparation methods</kwd><kwd>background</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research is supported by the Grant of the President of Russian Federation for the governmental support of young scientists (#MK1146.2017.3).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">AlvarezPuebla R.A., LizMarzan L.M. SERSbased diagnosis and biodetection. Small, 2010, 6 (5), P. 604–610.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">AlvarezPuebla R.A., LizMarzan L.M. SERSbased diagnosis and biodetection. 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