<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2018-9-1-21-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-740</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Chemical composition of surface and structure of defects in diamond single crystals produced from detonation nanodiamonds</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kidalov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polytechnicheskaya 26, St. Petersburg, 194021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shnitov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polytechnicheskaya 26, St. Petersburg, 194021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baidakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polytechnicheskaya 26, St. Petersburg, 194021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brzhezinskaya</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Berlin </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dideikin</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polytechnicheskaya 26, St. Petersburg, 194021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polytechnicheskaya 26, St. Petersburg, 194021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Berlin </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serenkov</surname><given-names>I. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polytechnicheskaya 26, St. Petersburg, 194021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakharov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polytechnicheskaya 26, St. Petersburg, 194021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polytechnicheskaya 26, St. Petersburg, 194021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarnikov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polytechnicheskaya 26, St. Petersburg, 194021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vul’</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polytechnicheskaya 26, St. Petersburg, 194021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Ioffe Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat &amp; Energie, D-12489</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>21–24</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kidalov S.V., Shnitov V.V., Baidakova M.V., Brzhezinskaya M., Dideikin A.T., Shestakov M.S., Smirnov D.A., Serenkov I.T., Sakharov V.I., Sokolov V.V., Tatarnikov N.I., Vul’ A.Y., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kidalov S.V., Shnitov V.V., Baidakova M.V., Brzhezinskaya M., Dideikin A.T., Shestakov M.S., Smirnov D.A., Serenkov I.T., Sakharov V.I., Sokolov V.V., Tatarnikov N.I., Vul’ A.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kidalov S.V., Shnitov V.V., Baidakova M.V., Brzhezinskaya M., Dideikin A.T., Shestakov M.S., Smirnov D.A., Serenkov I.T., Sakharov V.I., Sokolov V.V., Tatarnikov N.I., Vul’ A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/740">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/740</self-uri><abstract><p>We present the results from our investigation of the structure and composition of microcrystalline diamonds obtained by sintering at high pressures and at high temperatures of detonation nanodiamond particles. Using XPS, XAS and photoluminescence spectroscopy, we found that the surface’s chemical composition and a defects structure of microcrystalline diamonds significantly differ from the initial detonation nanodiamonds. This indicates the essential transformation of structure and composition of initial detonation nanodiamonds particles during the formation of single crystals at high pressure and temperature.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>detonation nanodiamond</kwd><kwd>HPHT sintering</kwd><kwd>single crystal</kwd><kwd>XPS and XAS spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>photoluminescence</kwd><kwd>defects</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The S.V.K., A.Ya.V. acknowledge financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (project 14-13-00795). V.V.S., M.V.B., A.T.D., M.S.S. thank Russian German Laboratory at synchrotron BESSY II (Berlin) for the support of the XAS and XPS measurements and Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (HBZ) for the allocation of synchrotron radiation beam time. S.V.K. thanks V. Soltamov for providing the irradiated and annealed high-quality diamond (Element6) for testing.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kidalov S.V., Shakhov F.M., et al. Growth of diamond microcrystals by the oriented attachment. Tech. Phys. Lett., 2017, 43 (1), P. 53–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kidalov S.V., Shakhov F.M., et al. Growth of diamond microcrystals by the oriented attachment. Tech. Phys. Lett., 2017, 43 (1), P. 53–56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dideikin A.T., Eidelman E.D., et al. Oriented-attachment growth of diamond single crystal from detonation nanodiamonds. Diam. Relat. Mater., 2017, 75, P. 85–90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dideikin A.T., Eidelman E.D., et al. Oriented-attachment growth of diamond single crystal from detonation nanodiamonds. Diam. Relat. Mater., 2017, 75, P. 85–90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kidalov S.V., Shakhov, F.M., Vul’ A.Ya., Ozerin A.N. Grain-boundary heat conductance in nanodiamond composites. Diam. Relat. Mater., 2010, 19 (7–9), P. 976–980.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kidalov S.V., Shakhov, F.M., Vul’ A.Ya., Ozerin A.N. Grain-boundary heat conductance in nanodiamond composites. Diam. Relat. Mater., 2010, 19 (7–9), P. 976–980.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osipov V.Yu., Shakhov F.M., et al. Identification of paramagnetic nitrogen centers (P1) in diamond crystallites synthesized via the sintering of detonation nanodiamonds at high pressure and temperature. Phys. Solid State, 2017, 59 (6), P. 1146–1153.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osipov V.Yu., Shakhov F.M., et al. Identification of paramagnetic nitrogen centers (P1) in diamond crystallites synthesized via the sintering of detonation nanodiamonds at high pressure and temperature. Phys. Solid State, 2017, 59 (6), P. 1146–1153.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soltamova A.A., Ilyin I.V., et al. Detection and identification of nitrogen defects in nanodiamond as studied by EPR. Physica B: Condens. Matter, 2009, 404 (23–24), P. 4518–4521.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soltamova A.A., Ilyin I.V., et al. Detection and identification of nitrogen defects in nanodiamond as studied by EPR. Physica B: Condens. Matter, 2009, 404 (23–24), P. 4518–4521.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aleksenskiy A.E., Eydelman E.D., Vul’ A.Ya. Deagglomeration of detonation nanodiamonds. Rehybridization of carbon on facets of detonation diamond nanocrystals and forming hydrosols of individual particles. Nanosci. Nanotech. Lett., 2011, 3 (1), P. 68–74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksenskiy A.E., Eydelman E.D., Vul’ A.Ya. Deagglomeration of detonation nanodiamonds. Rehybridization of carbon on facets of detonation diamond nanocrystals and forming hydrosols of individual particles. Nanosci. Nanotech. Lett., 2011, 3 (1), P. 68–74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dideikin A.T., Aleksenskii A.E., et al. Phase transition on facets of detonation diamond nanocrystals and forming hydrosols of individual particles. Carbon, 2017, 122, P. 737–745.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dideikin A.T., Aleksenskii A.E., et al. Phase transition on facets of detonation diamond nanocrystals and forming hydrosols of individual particles. Carbon, 2017, 122, P. 737–745.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molodtsov S.L., Fedoseenko S.I., et al. High-resolution RussianGerman beamline at BESSY. Appl. Phys. A, 2009, 94, P. 501–505.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molodtsov S.L., Fedoseenko S.I., et al. High-resolution RussianGerman beamline at BESSY. Appl. Phys. A, 2009, 94, P. 501–505.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shpilman Z., Gouzman I., et al. A near edge X-ray absorption fine structure study of oxidized single crystal and polycrystalline diamond surfaces. Diam. Relat. Mater., 2014, 45, P. 20–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shpilman Z., Gouzman I., et al. A near edge X-ray absorption fine structure study of oxidized single crystal and polycrystalline diamond surfaces. Diam. Relat. Mater., 2014, 45, P. 20–27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zagrebina E.M., Generalov A.V., et al. Comparative NEXAFS, NMR, and FTIR Study of Various-Sized Nanodiamonds: As-Prepared and Fluorinated. J. Phys. Chem. C, 2015, 119, P. 835–844.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zagrebina E.M., Generalov A.V., et al. Comparative NEXAFS, NMR, and FTIR Study of Various-Sized Nanodiamonds: As-Prepared and Fluorinated. J. Phys. Chem. C, 2015, 119, P. 835–844.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
