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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2016-7-6-919-924</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-770</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Macroscopic thermoelectric efficiency of carbon nanocomposites</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eidelman</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26 Politekhnicheskaya, 194021 Saint Petersburg; 14 Professora Popova, 197376 Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eidelman@mail.ioffe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meilakhs</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26 Politekhnicheskaya, 194021 Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Ioffe Physical Technical Institute; Saint Petersburg State Chemical-Pharmaceutical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Ioffe Physical Technical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>919</fpage><lpage>924</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Eidelman E.D., Meilakhs A.P., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Eidelman E.D., Meilakhs A.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eidelman E.D., Meilakhs A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/770">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/770</self-uri><abstract><p>The subject of this study is the thermoelectric efficiency (Z) and the thermoelectric parameter (ZT) of carbon nanocomposites, namely, the structures consisting of graphite-like (gr) and diamond-like (d) regions made of sp2 and sp3 hybridized carbon atoms, respectively. The impact of heat transfer across the boundary between sp2 and sp3 areas is analyzed for the first time. It is shown that the interfacial thermal resistance (Kapitza resistance) is not lower than the thermal resistance in the macroscopic gr region. The influence of various factors on the Kapitza resistance is analyzed. The value of ZT ≈ 3.5 at room temperature, taking into account the interfacial thermal resistance, is significantly higher than it would be in gr films (ZT ≈ 0.75).</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carbon nanostructures</kwd><kwd>thermoelectricity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are grateful to Professor Dieter Gruen who pointed to the existence of the efficiency problem for the engineering of generators and refrigerators operating on the thermoelectric effect. We would like to acknowledge A.Ya. Vul’ for his attention, which enabled us to complete this work. We are also thankful to F.M. 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