<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2017-8-4-535-539</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-792</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И НАУКА О МАТЕРИАЛАХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Phase transitions in nanostructured K(1-X)(NH4)(X)H2PO4 (X = 0 – 0.15) solid solutions</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Phase transitions in nanostructured K(1-X)(NH4)(X)H2PO4 (X = 0 – 0.15) solid solutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Vanina</surname><given-names>P. Yu.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vanina</surname><given-names>P. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>195251; Polytechnicheskaya, 29; St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>195251; Polytechnicheskaya, 29; St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.yu.vanina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Naberezhnov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naberezhnov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194021; Polytechnicheskaya, 26; St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>194021; Polytechnicheskaya, 26; St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.nabereznov@mail.ioffe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>195251; Polytechnicheskaya, 29; St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>195251; Polytechnicheskaya, 29; St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blackhole2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Sysoeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sysoeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194021; Polytechnicheskaya, 26; St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>194021; Polytechnicheskaya, 26; St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annasysoeva07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Danilovich</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilovich</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190013; Moskovsky prospect, 26; St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>190013; Moskovsky prospect, 26; St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitrydanilovich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Nizhankovskii</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nizhankovskii</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>53-421; Gajowicka, 95; Wroclaw</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>53-421; Gajowicka, 95; Wroclaw</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nizhan@ml.pan.wroc.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ioffe Institute</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ioffe Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Engineering center of St. Petersburg State Technological Institute</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Engineering center of St. Petersburg State Technological Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>International Laboratory of High Magnetic Fields and Low Temperatures</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Laboratory of High Magnetic Fields and Low Temperatures</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>535</fpage><lpage>539</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vanina P.Y., Naberezhnov A.A., Alekseeva O.A., Sysoeva A.A., Danilovich D.P., Nizhankovskii V.I., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Vanina P.Y., Naberezhnov A.A., Alekseeva O.A., Sysoeva A.A., Danilovich D.P., Nizhankovskii V.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vanina P.Y., Naberezhnov A.A., Alekseeva O.A., Sysoeva A.A., Danilovich D.P., Nizhankovskii V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/792">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/792</self-uri><abstract><p>   Effect of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate admixture on phase transitions in nanostructured solid solutions (1 − x)KH2PO4–(x)(NH4)H2PO4 at x = 0, 0.05 and 0.15 has been studied by dielectric spectroscopy. The samples have been prepared by embedding of aqueous solutions into porous borosilicate glasses. The X-ray diffraction have shown that the crystal structure at room temperature corresponds to the bulk KDP and the average nanoparticle diameters are 49 (2) nm for the sample with 5 % of (NH4)H2PO4 (ADP) and 46 (2) nm for the nanocomposites with 15 % of ADP. Dielectric response data analysis have revealed the shifts of the ferroelectric phase transition temperature as a function of (NH4)H2PO4 concentration: at x = 0 ∆TC is equal to ∼6 K, at x = 0.05 ∆TC ∼3 K and at x = 0.15 ∆TC ∼2 K.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>   Effect of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate admixture on phase transitions in nanostructured solid solutions (1 − x)KH2PO4–(x)(NH4)H2PO4 at x = 0, 0.05 and 0.15 has been studied by dielectric spectroscopy. The samples have been prepared by embedding of aqueous solutions into porous borosilicate glasses. The X-ray diffraction have shown that the crystal structure at room temperature corresponds to the bulk KDP and the average nanoparticle diameters are 49 (2) nm for the sample with 5 % of (NH4)H2PO4 (ADP) and 46 (2) nm for the nanocomposites with 15 % of ADP. Dielectric response data analysis have revealed the shifts of the ferroelectric phase transition temperature as a function of (NH4)H2PO4 concentration: at x = 0 ∆TC is equal to ∼6 K, at x = 0.05 ∆TC ∼3 K and at x = 0.15 ∆TC ∼2 K.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ferroelectrics</kwd><kwd>antiferroelectrics</kwd><kwd>phase transitions</kwd><kwd>nanocomposite materials</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ferroelectrics</kwd><kwd>antiferroelectrics</kwd><kwd>phase transitions</kwd><kwd>nanocomposite materials</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">A. A. Sysoeva and A. A. Naberezhnov thank the Russian Foundation for Basic Researches (grant 15-02-01413) for financial support. In Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University the studies were carried out in the framework of the grant of Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, No. 3.1150.2017/4.6. Coauthors thank the Engineering Center of the St. Petersburg State Technological Institute for possibility to carry out the characterization of samples on X-rays diffractometer</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">A. A. Sysoeva and A. A. Naberezhnov thank the Russian Foundation for Basic Researches (grant 15-02-01413) for financial support. In Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University the studies were carried out in the framework of the grant of Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, No. 3.1150.2017/4.6. Coauthors thank the Engineering Center of the St. Petersburg State Technological Institute for possibility to carry out the characterization of samples on X-rays diffractometer</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumzerov Y., Vakhrushev S. Nanostructures within porous material. Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotecnology, 2003, 10, P. 1-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumzerov Y., Vakhrushev S. Nanostructures within porous material. Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotecnology, 2003, 10, P. 1-39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lines M., Glass. A. Ferroelectrics and related materials. Mir, Moscow, 1980, 736 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lines M., Glass. A. Ferroelectrics and related materials. Mir, Moscow, 1980, 736 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colla E.V., Fokin A.V., Koroleva E.Yu., Kumzerov Yu.A., Vakhrushev S.B., Savenko B.N. Ferroelectric phase transitions in materials embedded in porous media. NanoStructured Materials, 1999, 12, P. 963–966.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colla E.V., Fokin A.V., Koroleva E.Yu., Kumzerov Yu.A., Vakhrushev S.B., Savenko B.N. Ferroelectric phase transitions in materials embedded in porous media. NanoStructured Materials, 1999, 12, P. 963–966.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tarnavich V., Korotkov L., Karaeva O., Naberezhnov A., Rysiakievicz-Pasek E. Effect of restricted geometry on structural phase transitions in KH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;PO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;and NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;PO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; crystals. Optica Applicata, 2010, 40(2), P. 305–309.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarnavich V., Korotkov L., Karaeva O., Naberezhnov A., Rysiakievicz-Pasek E. Effect of restricted geometry on structural phase transitions in KH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;PO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;and NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;PO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; crystals. Optica Applicata, 2010, 40(2), P. 305–309.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koroleva E., Naberezhnov A., Nizhankovskii V., Vanina P., Sysoeva A. The effect of magnetic field on the ferroelectric phase transition in KH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;PO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; nanoparticles embedded in magnetic porous glass. Technical Physics Letters, 2015, 41(10), P. 981–983.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koroleva E., Naberezhnov A., Nizhankovskii V., Vanina P., Sysoeva A. The effect of magnetic field on the ferroelectric phase transition in KH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;PO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; nanoparticles embedded in magnetic porous glass. Technical Physics Letters, 2015, 41(10), P. 981–983.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ravi G., Haja Hameed A.S., Ramasamy P. Effect of temperature and deuterium concentration on the growth of deuterated potassium dihydrogen phosphate (DKDP) single crystals. J. Cryst. Growth, 1999, 207, 319 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ravi G., Haja Hameed A.S., Ramasamy P. Effect of temperature and deuterium concentration on the growth of deuterated potassium dihydrogen phosphate (DKDP) single crystals. J. Cryst. Growth, 1999, 207, 319 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trybula Z., Kaszy´nski J. Phases Coexistence of Hydrogen-Bonded Mixed Ferroelectric and Antiferroelectric Crystals. Ferroelectrics, 2004, 298, P. 347–351.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trybula Z., Kaszy´nski J. Phases Coexistence of Hydrogen-Bonded Mixed Ferroelectric and Antiferroelectric Crystals. Ferroelectrics, 2004, 298, P. 347–351.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kwon Oh.J., Kim J.-J. Proton glass behavior and phase diagram of the K&lt;sub&gt;1-x&lt;/sub&gt;(NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;PO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; system. Physical Review B, 1993, 48(9), P. 6639–6642.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kwon Oh.J., Kim J.-J. Proton glass behavior and phase diagram of the K&lt;sub&gt;1-x&lt;/sub&gt;(NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;PO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; system. Physical Review B, 1993, 48(9), P. 6639–6642.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gridnev S.A., Korotkov L.N., Rogova S.P., Shuvalov L.A., Fedosyuk R.M. Dielectric properties and x-T phase diagram of K&lt;sub&gt;1-x&lt;/sub&gt;(NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;PO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; crystals. Ferroelectrcis Letters, 1991, 13(3), P. 67–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gridnev S.A., Korotkov L.N., Rogova S.P., Shuvalov L.A., Fedosyuk R.M. Dielectric properties and x-T phase diagram of K&lt;sub&gt;1-x&lt;/sub&gt;(NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;PO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; crystals. Ferroelectrcis Letters, 1991, 13(3), P. 67–72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ono Y., Hikita T., Ikeda T. Phase-transitions in mixed-crystal system K&lt;sub&gt;1-x&lt;/sub&gt;(NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;PO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 1987, 56(2), P. 577–588.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ono Y., Hikita T., Ikeda T. Phase-transitions in mixed-crystal system K&lt;sub&gt;1-x&lt;/sub&gt;(NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;PO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 1987, 56(2), P. 577–588.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korotkov L.N., Shuvalov L.A. Transisions to the relaxor and diapole-glass states in mixed crystals of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate family. Crystallography reports, 2004, 49(5), P. 832–842.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korotkov L.N., Shuvalov L.A. Transisions to the relaxor and diapole-glass states in mixed crystals of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate family. Crystallography reports, 2004, 49(5), P. 832–842.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korotkov L.N. The influence of structural disorder on the physical properties of certain classes of weakly ordered polar dielectrics. Voronezh State Technical University, Voronezh, 2004, 299 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korotkov L.N. The influence of structural disorder on the physical properties of certain classes of weakly ordered polar dielectrics. Voronezh State Technical University, Voronezh, 2004, 299 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
