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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2017-8-4-540-545</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-795</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И НАУКА О МАТЕРИАЛАХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Niobium-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles for electron transport layers in perovskite solar cells</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Niobium-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles for electron transport layers in perovskite solar cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Vildanova</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vildanova</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Institute of Biochemical Physics; Department of Solar Photovoltaics</p><p>119334; Kosygin St. 4; Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Biochemical Physics; Department of Solar Photovoltaics</p><p>119334; Kosygin St. 4; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvildanova@sky.chph.ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Institute of Biochemical Physics; Department of Solar Photovoltaics</p><p>119334; Kosygin St. 4; Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Biochemical Physics; Department of Solar Photovoltaics</p><p>119334; Kosygin St. 4; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Nikolskaia</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolskaia</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Institute of Biochemical Physics; Department of Solar Photovoltaics</p><p>119334; Kosygin St. 4; Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Biochemical Physics; Department of Solar Photovoltaics</p><p>119334; Kosygin St. 4; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Shevaleevskiy</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevaleevskiy</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Institute of Biochemical Physics; Department of Solar Photovoltaics</p><p>119334; Kosygin St. 4; Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Biochemical Physics; Department of Solar Photovoltaics</p><p>119334; Kosygin St. 4; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Tsvetkov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Institute of Biochemical Physics; Department of Solar Photovoltaics</p><p>119334; Kosygin St. 4; Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Biochemical Physics; Department of Solar Photovoltaics</p><p>119334; Kosygin St. 4; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Alexeeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexeeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Institute of Biochemical Physics; Department of Solar Photovoltaics</p><p>119334; Kosygin St. 4; Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Biochemical Physics; Department of Solar Photovoltaics</p><p>119334; Kosygin St. 4; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Institute of Biochemical Physics; Department of Solar Photovoltaics</p><p>119334; Kosygin St. 4; Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Biochemical Physics; Department of Solar Photovoltaics</p><p>119334; Kosygin St. 4; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>540</fpage><lpage>545</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vildanova M.F., Kozlov S.S., Nikolskaia A.B., Shevaleevskiy O.I., Tsvetkov N.A., Alexeeva O.V., Larina L.L., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Vildanova M.F., Kozlov S.S., Nikolskaia A.B., Shevaleevskiy O.I., Tsvetkov N.A., Alexeeva O.V., Larina L.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vildanova M.F., Kozlov S.S., Nikolskaia A.B., Shevaleevskiy O.I., Tsvetkov N.A., Alexeeva O.V., Larina L.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/795">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/795</self-uri><abstract><p>   Nb-doped TiO2 nanoparticles with different doping concentrations, varied from 0 to 2.7 mol. %, were prepared by the sol-gel method followed by thermal treatment. The obtained nanoparticles were used to fabricate a series of electron transport layers for constructing perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The prepared layers were characterized using X-ray diffraction and optical transmission measurements. The effects of Nb doping concentration in TiO2 layers on the optical absorption behavior, the morphology and charge carrier dynamics were studied. A series of PSCs, based on the developed electron transport layers was fabricated and examined. It was found that PSC fabricated with 2.7 mol. % Nb content TiO2 electron transport layer have shown up to 19 % improvement of a power conversion efficiency compared to that, based on an undoped TiO2 layer.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>   Nb-doped TiO2 nanoparticles with different doping concentrations, varied from 0 to 2.7 mol. %, were prepared by the sol-gel method followed by thermal treatment. The obtained nanoparticles were used to fabricate a series of electron transport layers for constructing perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The prepared layers were characterized using X-ray diffraction and optical transmission measurements. The effects of Nb doping concentration in TiO2 layers on the optical absorption behavior, the morphology and charge carrier dynamics were studied. A series of PSCs, based on the developed electron transport layers was fabricated and examined. It was found that PSC fabricated with 2.7 mol. % Nb content TiO2 electron transport layer have shown up to 19 % improvement of a power conversion efficiency compared to that, based on an undoped TiO2 layer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>sol-gel method</kwd><kwd>Nb-doped TiO2</kwd><kwd>thin films</kwd><kwd>semiconductors</kwd><kwd>solar photovoltaics</kwd><kwd>perovskite solar cells</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>sol-gel method</kwd><kwd>Nb-doped TiO2</kwd><kwd>thin films</kwd><kwd>semiconductors</kwd><kwd>solar photovoltaics</kwd><kwd>perovskite solar cells</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 17-19-01776</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 17-19-01776</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamada Y., Nakamura T., Endo M., Wakamiya A., Kanemitsu Y. 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