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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2019-10-6-711-719</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-850</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И НАУКА О МАТЕРИАЛАХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>A comparative study of the effect of solvents on the optical, structural and morphological properties of ZnO–GO nanocomposites synthesized by sol-gel method</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>A comparative study of the effect of solvents on the optical, structural and morphological properties of ZnO–GO nanocomposites synthesized by sol-gel method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Maurya</surname><given-names>Sudha</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maurya</surname><given-names>Sudha</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Department of Nanotechnology</p><p>Bhilai, Durg, Chhattisgarh</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nanotechnology</p><p>Bhilai, Durg, Chhattisgarh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sudhamaurya1911@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Pillai</surname><given-names>Sandhya</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pillai</surname><given-names>Sandhya</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Department of Nanotechnology</p><p>Bhilai, Durg, Chhattisgarh</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nanotechnology</p><p>Bhilai, Durg, Chhattisgarh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Christian College of Engineering and Technology</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Christian College of Engineering and Technology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>711</fpage><lpage>719</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Maurya S., Pillai S., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Maurya S., Pillai S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maurya S., Pillai S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/850">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/850</self-uri><abstract><p>Zinc Oxide-Graphene Oxide (ZnO–GO) nanocomposites were prepared using solvents polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and N-Methyl-2 Pyrrolidone (NMP) by sol-gel technique and their optical, structural and morphological properties were investigated. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) studies show the presence of planes of GO and ZnO confirming the formation of composites. The particle sizes were calculated using Scherrer’s formula and were found to be in the nanometer range. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images show the formation of layered structures dispersed non-uniformly over clusters of particles. Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX) spectra confirm the presence of carbon, zinc and oxygen in the composites. The optical absorbance of ZnO–GO synthesized using PVP was higher than ZnO–GO with NMP with the absorption edge shifting to shorter wavelength in the presence of NMP. The band gap values were found to be in the range of 2.7–3.0 eV. The band gap of ZnO–GO synthesized using NMP was higher than ZnO–GO synthesized using PVP.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Zinc Oxide-Graphene Oxide (ZnO–GO) nanocomposites were prepared using solvents polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and N-Methyl-2 Pyrrolidone (NMP) by sol-gel technique and their optical, structural and morphological properties were investigated. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) studies show the presence of planes of GO and ZnO confirming the formation of composites. The particle sizes were calculated using Scherrer’s formula and were found to be in the nanometer range. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images show the formation of layered structures dispersed non-uniformly over clusters of particles. Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX) spectra confirm the presence of carbon, zinc and oxygen in the composites. The optical absorbance of ZnO–GO synthesized using PVP was higher than ZnO–GO with NMP with the absorption edge shifting to shorter wavelength in the presence of NMP. The band gap values were found to be in the range of 2.7–3.0 eV. The band gap of ZnO–GO synthesized using NMP was higher than ZnO–GO synthesized using PVP.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>GO</kwd><kwd>ZnO</kwd><kwd>ZnO–GO Nanocomposite</kwd><kwd>PVP</kwd><kwd>NMP</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>GO</kwd><kwd>ZnO</kwd><kwd>ZnO–GO Nanocomposite</kwd><kwd>PVP</kwd><kwd>NMP</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are thankful to Mr. Suresh Dua and Mr. Vinod Kumar Ingole of NIT Raipur for XRD, SEM and EDX studies</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muslih E.Y., Kim K.H. 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