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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-864</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM THE EDITORIAL BOARD</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>FROM THE EDITORIAL BOARD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Graphene edge spins: spintronics and magnetism in graphene nanomeshes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hashimoto</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Science and Engineering</p><p>Kanagawa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamikawa</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Science and Engineering</p><p>Kanagawa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yagi</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Science and Engineering</p><p>Kanagawa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Haruyama</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Science and Engineering</p><p>Kanagawa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">J-haru@ee.aoyama.ac.jp</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>38054, Grenoble cedex 9</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chshiev</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>38054, Grenoble cedex 9</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Aoyama Gakuin University</institution><country>Japan</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>SPINTEC, CEA/CNRS/UJF-Grenoble 1/Grenoble-INP</institution><country>France</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Hashimoto T., Kamikawa S., Yagi Y., Haruyama J., Yang H., Chshiev M., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Hashimoto T., Kamikawa S., Yagi Y., Haruyama J., Yang H., Chshiev M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hashimoto T., Kamikawa S., Yagi Y., Haruyama J., Yang H., Chshiev M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/864">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/864</self-uri><abstract><p>We have fabricated low-defect graphene nanomeshes (GNMs) by using a non-lithographic method and observed large-amplitude ferromagnetism even at room temperature, only when pore edges of the GNMs were hydrogenterminated. The observed correlation between the inter-pore spacing and magnetism and also magnetic force microscope observations suggest that it is attributed to polarzied electron spins localized at the zigzag-type atomic structured pore-edges. The magnetic moment per edge dangling bond (∼0.3 µB) is also in quantitative agreement with two theories. Moreover, a spin pumping effect is found for fields applied in parallel with the GNM planes in few-layer ferromagnetic GNMs, while a magnetoresistance (MR) hysteresis loop is observed under perpendicular fields. The present ferromagnetic GNMs must also realize rare-element free, invisible, flexible, and ultra-light (wearable) magnets and spintronic devices, which can overcome environmental and material-resource problems.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Graphene</kwd><kwd>Edges</kwd><kwd>Polarized spins</kwd><kwd>Magnetism</kwd><kwd>Spintronics</kwd><kwd>Flat band</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors thank K. Fujita, Y. Hashimoto, E. Endo, Y. Iye, S. Katsumoto, M. Yamamoto, S. Tarucha, T. Ando, T. Enoki, M. Koshino, J. Akimitsu, T. Muranaka, H.Aoki, S. Roche, P. Kim, X. Jia, and M. S. Dresselhaus for their technical contribution, fruitful discussions, and encouragement. This work at Aoyama Gakuin was partly supported by a Grant-in-aid for Scientific Research (Basic research A: 24241046) in MEXT, a High-Technology Research Center Project for private universities in MEXT, and also AFOSR grant. M.C. and H. 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