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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2025-16-2-134-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-9</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The phase transition for the three-state SOS model with one-level competing interactions on the binary tree</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фазовый переход для трехсостоянной модели SOS с одноуровневыми конкурентными взаимодействиями на бинарном дереве</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6204-4621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каршибоев</surname><given-names>О. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karshiboev</surname><given-names>O. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обид Ш. Каршибоев</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obid Sh. Karshiboev</p><p>University, 161, Boburshox str, 160107, Namangan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okarshiboevsher@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2987-7714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахматуллаев</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rahmatullaev</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Музаффар М. Рахматуллаев</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Muzaffar M. Rahmatullaev</p><p>4-b, University str, 100174, Tashkent</p><p>100000, Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mrahmatullaev@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Namangan State University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>V. I. Romanovskiy Institute of Mathematics, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences; New Uzbekistan University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Karshiboev O.S., Rahmatullaev M.M., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каршибоев О.Ш., Рахматуллаев М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karshiboev O.S., Rahmatullaev M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/9">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/9</self-uri><abstract><p>In this paper, we consider a three-state solid-on-solid (SOS) model with two competing interactions (nearest-neighbor, one-level next-nearest-neighbor) on the Cayley tree of order two. We show that at some values of the parameters the model exhibits a phase transition. We also prove that for the model under some conditions there is no two-periodic Gibbs measures.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В этой статье мы рассматриваем solid-on-solid (SOS) модель с тремя состояниями с двумя конкурирующими взаимодействиями (ближайший сосед, одноуровневый следующий ближайший сосед) на дереве Кэли второго порядка. Показано, что при некоторых значениях параметров в модели наблюдается фазовый переход. Также доказано, что для модели при некоторых условиях не существует двухпериодических мер Гиббса.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Дерево Кэли</kwd><kwd>мера Гиббса</kwd><kwd>модель SOS</kwd><kwd>конкурирующие взаимодействия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cayley tree</kwd><kwd>Gibbs measure</kwd><kwd>SOS model</kwd><kwd>competing interactions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The second author (MMR) thanks the State Grant F-FA-2021-425 of the Republic of Uzbekistan. We thank the referee for the careful reading of the manuscript and especially for a number of suggestions that have improved the paper.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devaney R.L. An Introduction to Chaotic Dynamical Systems. 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