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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2015-6-6-786-792</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-906</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAPERS, PRESENTED AT THE CONFERENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>PAPERS, PRESENTED AT THE CONFERENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>A topological formulation for exotic quantum holonomy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanaka</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanaka-atushi@tmu.ac.jp</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheon</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tosa Yamada, Kochi 782-8502</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University<country>Japan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="en">Laboratory of Physics, Kochi University of Technology<country>Japan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>786</fpage><lpage>792</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tanaka A., Cheon T., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Tanaka A., Cheon T.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tanaka A., Cheon T.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/906">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/906</self-uri><abstract><p>An adiabatic change of parameters along a closed path may interchange the (quasi-)eigenenergies and eigenspaces of a closed quantum system. Such discrepancies, induced by adiabatic cycles are referred to as the exotic quantum holonomy, which is an extension of the geometric phase. \Small" adiabatic cycles induce no change on eigenspaces, whereas some \large" adiabatic cycles interchange eigenspaces. We explain the topological formulation for the eigenspace anholonomy, where the homotopy equivalence precisely distinguishes the larger cycles from smaller ones. An application to two level systems is explained. We also examine the cycles that involve the adiabatic evolution across an exact crossing, and the diabatic evolution across an avoided crossing. The latter is a nonadiabatic example of the exotic quantum holonomy.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>exotic quantum holonomy</kwd><kwd>homotopy</kwd><kwd>disclination</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This research was supported by the Japan Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology under the Grant number 15K05216.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M. V. Berry. Quantal phase factors accompanying adiabatic changes. Proc. R. Soc. London A, 1984, 392 P. 45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M. V. Berry. Quantal phase factors accompanying adiabatic changes. Proc. R. Soc. London A, 1984, 392 P. 45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. Shapere, F. Wilczek (Eds.). 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