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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-920</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Electronic structure and stabilization of C60 fullerene encapsulating actinide atom</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>620990, Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryz@ihim.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanovskii</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>620990, Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Delley</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>CH-5232, Villigen PSI</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Paul Scherrer Institut WHGA 123</institution><country>Switzerland</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>494</fpage><lpage>508</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ryzhkov M.V., Ivanovskii A.L., Delley B., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ryzhkov M.V., Ivanovskii A.L., Delley B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryzhkov M.V., Ivanovskii A.L., Delley B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/920">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/920</self-uri><abstract><p>The geometry optimization of the neutral molecules An@C60 (An = Th – Md) was carried out using the DFT based Dmol3 method. In order to perform calculations for these complexes’ electronic structures, the fully relativistic discrete variational method (RDV) was used. Two types of stable position of metal atom inside the C60 cage were obtained. The most stable non-central positions are favored over the position of actinide in the fullerene center for all An@C60 complexes. Systems containing light actinides have considerable energetic stability, which is noticeably greater than that of corresponding exohedral and “networked” complexes. The 5f-orbitals’ contribution to chemical bonding was found to be noticeably less than that of the 6d-states, even for the complexes at the beginning of An@C60 row. The eﬀective charges on the actinide atoms were calculated using integral scheme incorporated in RDV and Hirshfeld procedure of DMol3 code.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fullerenes</kwd><kwd>actinides</kwd><kwd>ab initio methods</kwd><kwd>relativistic calculations</kwd><kwd>molecular structure</kwd><kwd>stability</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant 10- 03-00152.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dognon J.-P., Clavaguera C., Pyykko P. A predicted organometallic series following a 32-electron principle: An@C28 (An = Th, Pa+, U2+, Pu4+). J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 131, P. 238–243 (2009).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dognon J.-P., Clavaguera C., Pyykko P. 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