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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2016-7-5-854-864</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-949</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>On direct and inverse spectral problems for sloshing  of a two-layer fluid in an open container</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>V.O., Bol’shoy pr. 61, St. Petersburg, 199178</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolay.g.kuznetsov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Laboratory for Mathematical Modelling of Wave Phenomena,  Institute for Problems in Mechanical Engineering, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>854</fpage><lpage>864</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kuznetsov N.G., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kuznetsov N.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/949">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/949</self-uri><abstract><p>We study the direct and inverse eigenvalue problems for a pair of harmonic functions with a spectral parameter in boundary and coupling conditions. The direct problem is relevant to sloshing frequencies of free oscillations of a two-layer fluid in a container. The upper fluid occupies a layer bounded above by a free surface and below by a layer of fluid of greater density. Both fluids are assumed to be inviscid, incompressible, and heavy, whereas the free surface and the interface between fluids are considered bounded.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Laplace equation</kwd><kwd>sloshing problem</kwd><kwd>two-layer fluid</kwd><kwd>eigenvalue</kwd><kwd>eigenfunction</kwd><kwd>inverse spectral problem</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fox D.W., Kuttler J.R. Sloshing frequencies. Z. angew. Math. Phys., 1983, 34, P. 668–696.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fox D.W., Kuttler J.R. Sloshing frequencies. Z. angew. Math. 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