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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-963</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Essential and discrete spectrum of a three-particle lattice Hamiltonian with non-local potentials</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasulov</surname><given-names>T. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bukhara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rth@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasulova</surname><given-names>Z. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bukhara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zdrasulova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Bukhara State University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>327</fpage><lpage>342</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Rasulov T.H., Rasulova Z.D., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Rasulov T.H., Rasulova Z.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rasulov T.H., Rasulova Z.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/963">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/963</self-uri><abstract><p>We consider a model operator (Hamiltonian) H associated with a system of three particles on a d-dimensional lattice that interact via non-local potentials. Here the kernel of non-local interaction operators has rank n with n ≥ 3. We obtain an analog of the Faddeev equation for the eigenfunctions of H and describe the spectrum of H. It is shown that the essential spectrum of H consists the union of at most n + 1 bounded closed intervals. We estimate the lower bound of the essential spectrum of H for the case d = 1.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>three-particle lattice Hamiltonian</kwd><kwd>non-local interaction operators</kwd><kwd>Hubbard model</kwd><kwd>Faddeev equation</kwd><kwd>essential and discrete spectrum</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the IMU Einstein Foundation Program. T. H. 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