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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-965</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GRAPHENE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>GRAPHENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The adsorption properties of polycrystalline graphene: quantum-chemical simulation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lvova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Troitsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nlvova@tisnum.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananina</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zaporizhzhya</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ananyina@znu.edu.ua</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Technological Institute for Superhard and Novel Carbon Materials”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Zaporizhzhya National University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Lvova N.A., Ananina O.Y., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Lvova N.A., Ananina O.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lvova N.A., Ananina O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/965">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/965</self-uri><abstract><p>This study presents the results of quantum-chemical simulation of H2O, NH3, PH3, and CH4 molecules and their fragments adsorption onto graphene nanoclusters with different types of grain boundaries. We describe the molecule adsorption states on graphene and estimate the absorption energy characteristics. It is shown that the presence of grain boundaries changes the geometric and electronic parameters of grapheme, and can lead to a physical adsorption and chemisorption of molecules without dissociation, unlike in orderly graphene. Dissociative chemisorption of molecules on the grain boundaries is accompanied by some significant changes in the geometric, electronic, and energy state of graphene. The features of the energy change differences for the HOMO-LUMO of graphene with the chemisorbed dissociation fragments can be used to identify the gas molecules on graphene by their electronic spectra.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Polycrystalline graphene</kwd><kwd>Dislocation defect</kwd><kwd>Electronic properties</kwd><kwd>Adsorption properties</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. Salehi-Khojin, D. Estrada, K.Y. Lin, M.-H. Bae, F. Xiong, E. Pop, R.I. Masel. Polycrystalline graphene ribbons as chemiresistors. Advanced Mater., 1, P. 53–57 (2012).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. Salehi-Khojin, D. Estrada, K.Y. Lin, M.-H. Bae, F. Xiong, E. Pop, R.I. Masel. Polycrystalline graphene ribbons as chemiresistors. 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