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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-969</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NANODIAMONDS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>NANODIAMONDS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Nanodiamond-based oil lubricants on steel-steel and stainless steel – hard alloy high load contact: investigation of friction surfaces</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.g.ivanov@ustu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mahbooba</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raleigh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zmahbooba@itc-inc.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.m.ivanov@ustu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svs@imach.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlyshko</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osawa</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tokita</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osawaeiji@aol.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brenner</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raleigh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brenner@ncsu.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shenderova</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raleigh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oshenderova@itc-inc.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Ural Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>International Technology Center; North Carolina State University</institution><country>United States</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>Institute of Engineering Science Ural Branch RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-4"><institution>NanoCarbon Research Institute</institution><country>Japan</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-5"><institution>North Carolina State University</institution><country>United States</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-6"><institution>International Technology Center</institution><country>United States</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ivanov M., Mahbooba Z., Ivanov D., Smirnov S., Pavlyshko S., Osawa E., Brenner D., Shenderova O., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ivanov M., Mahbooba Z., Ivanov D., Smirnov S., Pavlyshko S., Osawa E., Brenner D., Shenderova O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov M., Mahbooba Z., Ivanov D., Smirnov S., Pavlyshko S., Osawa E., Brenner D., Shenderova O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/969">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/969</self-uri><abstract><p>In the current paper, synergistic compositions of detonation nanodiamond (DND) particles in the form of aggregates and fully deagglomerated 5nm particles were used as additives to 10W40 and 5W30 oils, correspondingly. Ringon-disk and block-on-ring tribological tests were performed under high load conditions (300N and 980N) using friction pairs with different relative hardness. Significant reduction of wear was observed for the HRC25/25, HRC25/50 and HRC30/HRC60 steel/steel friction pairs, while for the HRC60/60 steel/steel and HRA86/HRC24 hard alloy/steel friction pairs increased wear took place. It was concluded that use of ND in lubricants under high load conditions should be approached cautiously taking into account absolute and relative hardnesses of the friction surfaces.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nanodiamond</kwd><kwd>Nanolubricants</kwd><kwd>Friction</kwd><kwd>Wear</kwd><kwd>Polishing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Present work is supported by RFBR (grant 12-03-93937-G8 ) and G8 Japan, USA: Nanodiamond-based Nanospacer Lubricants.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neville A., Morina A., Haque T., Voong M. Compatibility between tribological surfaces and lubricant additives-how friction and wear reduction can be controlled by surface/lube synergies. Tribology International, 40, P. 1680–1695 (2007); Nanolubricants, ed. By J.-M. Martin and N. 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