<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2015-6-5-637-643</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-984</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Periodic chain of disks in a magnetic field: bulk states and edge states</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishanov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshevistskaya Str. 68, Saransk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshevistskaya Str. 68, Saransk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshevistskaya Str. 68, Saransk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kroverkskiy pr. 49, St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popov1955@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kroverkskiy pr. 49, St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Department of Mathematics and IT, Ogarev Mordovia State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Department of Higher Mathematics, ITMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>637</fpage><lpage>643</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Grishanov E.N., Eremin D.A., Ivanov D.A., Popov I.Y., Smirnov P.I., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Grishanov E.N., Eremin D.A., Ivanov D.A., Popov I.Y., Smirnov P.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grishanov E.N., Eremin D.A., Ivanov D.A., Popov I.Y., Smirnov P.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/984">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/984</self-uri><abstract><p>An explicitly solvable model for periodic chain of coupled disks in orthogonal magnetic field is considered. The spectrum for the Hamiltonian is compared with the spectrum for the corresponding chain of circles. These models are used for the comparison of the bulk and edge states. It is found that for some range of the magnetic field values the lowest band for the circles system lies below the spectrum for the corresponding disks system, i.e. the edge band is below and is separated from the lowest bulk band. </p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nanostructure</kwd><kwd>magnetic field</kwd><kwd>explicitly solvable model</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was partially financially supported by the Government of the Russian Federation (grant 074-U01), by the Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation (GOSZADANIE 2014/190, Project 14.Z50.31.0031), by grants of the President of Russia (state contracts 14.124.13.2045-MK and 14.124.13.1493-MK).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">C. Hermosa, J.V. Alvarez, et al. Intrinsic electrical conductivity of nanostructured metal-organic polymer chains. Nature Comm., 2013, 4, P. 1709.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">C. Hermosa, J.V. Alvarez, et al. Intrinsic electrical conductivity of nanostructured metal-organic polymer chains. Nature Comm., 2013, 4, P. 1709.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. Medhi, V.B. Shenoy. Continuum theory of edge states of topological insulators: variational principle and boundary conditions. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 2012, 24 (35), P. 355001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. Medhi, V.B. Shenoy. Continuum theory of edge states of topological insulators: variational principle and boundary conditions. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 2012, 24 (35), P. 355001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M.Z. Hasan, C.L. Kane. Topological insulators. Rev. Mod. Phys., 2010, 82 P. 3045-3067.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M.Z. Hasan, C.L. Kane. Topological insulators. Rev. Mod. Phys., 2010, 82 P. 3045-3067.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">S. Mao, Y. Kuramoto, K.-I. Imura, A. Yamakage. Analytic theory of edge modes in topological insulators. J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 2010, 79, P. 124709.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">S. Mao, Y. Kuramoto, K.-I. Imura, A. Yamakage. Analytic theory of edge modes in topological insulators. J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 2010, 79, P. 124709.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J.J. Cha, K.J. Koski, Yi. Cui. Topological insulator nanostructures. Phys. Status Solidi RRL, 2013, 7 (1-2), P. 15–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J.J. Cha, K.J. Koski, Yi. Cui. Topological insulator nanostructures. Phys. Status Solidi RRL, 2013, 7 (1-2), P. 15–25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">N.I. Gerasimenko, B.S. Pavlov. Scattering problems on noncompact graphs. Theoret. Math. Phys., 1988, 74, P. 230–240</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">N.I. Gerasimenko, B.S. Pavlov. Scattering problems on noncompact graphs. Theoret. Math. Phys., 1988, 74, P. 230–240</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">P. Exner, P. Seba. Free quantum motion on a branching graph. Rep. Math. Phys., 1989, 28, P. 7–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">P. Exner, P. Seba. Free quantum motion on a branching graph. Rep. Math. Phys., 1989, 28, P. 7–26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">P. Exner, et al. (Eds.) Analysis on Graphs and Its Applications. Proc. Symp. Pure Math., (AMS, Providence, Rhode Island, 2008).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">P. Exner, et al. (Eds.) Analysis on Graphs and Its Applications. Proc. Symp. Pure Math., (AMS, Providence, Rhode Island, 2008).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O. Post. Spectral Analysis on Graph-like Spaces. Springer, Berlin, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O. Post. Spectral Analysis on Graph-like Spaces. Springer, Berlin, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">I.S. Lobanov, I.Yu. Popov. Scattering by zigzag-armchair nanotube junction. Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, 2012, 3 (2), P. 6–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">I.S. Lobanov, I.Yu. Popov. Scattering by zigzag-armchair nanotube junction. Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, 2012, 3 (2), P. 6–28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">I.Yu. Popov, A.N. Skorynina, I.V. Blinova. On the existence of point spectrum for branching strips quantum graph. J. Math. Phys., 2014, 55, P. 033504/1–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">I.Yu. Popov, A.N. Skorynina, I.V. Blinova. On the existence of point spectrum for branching strips quantum graph. J. Math. Phys., 2014, 55, P. 033504/1–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">V. Kostrykin, R. Schrader. Kirchhoff’s rule for quantum wires. J. Physics A: Math. Gen., 1999, 32, P. 595–630.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">V. Kostrykin, R. Schrader. Kirchhoff’s rule for quantum wires. J. Physics A: Math. Gen., 1999, 32, P. 595–630.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">K. Pankrashkin. On the Robin eigenvalues of the Laplacian in the exterior of a convex polygon. Nanosystems: Phys., Chem., Math., 2015, 6 (1), P. 46–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">K. Pankrashkin. On the Robin eigenvalues of the Laplacian in the exterior of a convex polygon. Nanosystems: Phys., Chem., Math., 2015, 6 (1), P. 46–56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">P. Duclos, P. Exner, O. Turek. On the spectrum of a bent chain graph. J. Phys. A: Math. Theor., 2008, 41, P. 415206.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">P. Duclos, P. Exner, O. Turek. On the spectrum of a bent chain graph. J. Phys. A: Math. Theor., 2008, 41, P. 415206.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">I.Yu. Popov, P.I. Smirnov. Spectral problem for branching chain quantum graph. Phys. Lett. A, 2013, 377, P. 439–442.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">I.Yu. Popov, P.I. Smirnov. Spectral problem for branching chain quantum graph. Phys. Lett. A, 2013, 377, P. 439–442.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">I.S. Lobanov, E.S. Trifanova. Direct and inverse problems in the model of quantum graphs. Nanosystems: Phys., Chem., Math., 2012, 3 (5), P. 6–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">I.S. Lobanov, E.S. Trifanova. Direct and inverse problems in the model of quantum graphs. Nanosystems: Phys., Chem., Math., 2012, 3 (5), P. 6–32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">I.S. Lobanov, A.I. Trifanov, E.S. Trifanova. Genetic algorithm for constructing graphene nanoribbon with given electronic transport properties. Nanosystems: Phys., Chem., Math., 2013, 4, P. 512–523.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">I.S. Lobanov, A.I. Trifanov, E.S. Trifanova. Genetic algorithm for constructing graphene nanoribbon with given electronic transport properties. Nanosystems: Phys., Chem., Math., 2013, 4, P. 512–523.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D.A. Eremin, I.Yu. Popov. Quantum ring with wire: a model of two-particles problem. Nanosystems: Phys., Chem., Math., 2012, 2 (2), P. 6–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D.A. Eremin, I.Yu. Popov. Quantum ring with wire: a model of two-particles problem. Nanosystems: Phys., Chem., Math., 2012, 2 (2), P. 6–32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M.A. Kokoreva, V.A. Margulis, M.A. Pyataev. Electron transport in a two-terminal AharonovBohm ring with impurities. Physica E, 2011, 43, P. 1610.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M.A. Kokoreva, V.A. Margulis, M.A. Pyataev. Electron transport in a two-terminal AharonovBohm ring with impurities. Physica E, 2011, 43, P. 1610.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">B.S. Pavlov, I.Yu. Popov, V.A. Geyler, O.S. Pershenko. Possible construction of a quantum multiplexer. Europhys. Lett., 2000, 52, P. 196.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">B.S. Pavlov, I.Yu. Popov, V.A. Geyler, O.S. Pershenko. Possible construction of a quantum multiplexer. Europhys. Lett., 2000, 52, P. 196.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">I.Yu. Popov. The resonator with narrow slit and the model based on the operator extensions theory. J.Math. Phys., 1992, 33 (11), P. 3794–3801.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">I.Yu. Popov. The resonator with narrow slit and the model based on the operator extensions theory. J.Math. Phys., 1992, 33 (11), P. 3794–3801.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">I.Yu. Popov. Model of point-like window for electromagnetic Helmholtz resonator. Zeitschrift fur Analysis und ihre Anwendungen. 2013, 32 (2), P. 155–162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">I.Yu. Popov. Model of point-like window for electromagnetic Helmholtz resonator. Zeitschrift fur Analysis und ihre Anwendungen. 2013, 32 (2), P. 155–162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
