<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2015-6-5-650-660</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-989</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Prediction of glass forming ability in CuxZr1−x alloys using molecular dynamics</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khandpekar</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalyan – 421304</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmk1968@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shrivastava</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalyan – 421304</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gowtam</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Thane, Maharashtra – 42150</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mohape</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Thane, Maharashtra – 42150</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deshmukh</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Thane, Maharashtra – 42150</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Materials Research Lab, Department of Physics, Birla College</institution><country>India</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Naval Material Research Lab, Shil-Badlapur Road Ambernath</institution><country>India</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>650</fpage><lpage>660</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Khandpekar M.M., Shrivastava A., Gowtam D.S., Mohape M., Deshmukh V.P., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Khandpekar M.M., Shrivastava A., Gowtam D.S., Mohape M., Deshmukh V.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khandpekar M.M., Shrivastava A., Gowtam D.S., Mohape M., Deshmukh V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/989">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/989</self-uri><abstract><p> Binary CuxZr1−x (x = 0.46, 0.50, 0.58, 0.62) alloy systems were developed using a conventional melting route. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been carried out using the embedded atom method (EAM) potentials. Radial distribution function (RDF) and Voronoi calculations have been conceded for amorphous structure verification. The reduced glass transition temperature (Trg) has been determined in order to predict the glass forming ability (GFA) of these alloys. Tl is found to be a better substitute for Tm and the simulated Trg values are seen to be in good agreement with the experimental results in limits of 0.8 – 5.4 %. </p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Amorphous materials</kwd><kwd>Simulation and Modelling</kwd><kwd>Structural and thermal properties</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are grateful to Dr. R. S. Hastak, Director NMRL, for his research support, Dr. B. C. Chakraborthy, Dr. G. Gunasekaran, Dr. S. Rath of NMRL, M. Bharadwaj of CSTEP, Bangalore and Dr. S. Subramanian, DMRL, Hyderabad for their useful discussions.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo F.Q., Poon S.J., Shiflet G. J. CaAl-based bulk metallic glasses with high thermal stability. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2004, 84, P. 37–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo F.Q., Poon S.J., Shiflet G. J. CaAl-based bulk metallic glasses with high thermal stability. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2004, 84, P. 37–39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fan C., Takeuchi A., Inoue A. Preparation and mechanical properties of Zr-based bulk nanocrystalline alloys containing compound and amorphous phases. Mater. Trans. JIM, 1999, 40, P. 42–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fan C., Takeuchi A., Inoue A. Preparation and mechanical properties of Zr-based bulk nanocrystalline alloys containing compound and amorphous phases. Mater. Trans. JIM, 1999, 40, P. 42–51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drehman A.J., Greer A.L., Turnbull D. Bulk formation of a metallic glass: palladium-nickel-phosphorus (Pd40Ni40P20). Appl. Phys. Lett., 1982, 41, P. 716.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drehman A.J., Greer A.L., Turnbull D. Bulk formation of a metallic glass: palladium-nickel-phosphorus (Pd40Ni40P20). Appl. Phys. Lett., 1982, 41, P. 716.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inoue A., Zhang T., Masumoto T. Production of amorphous cylinder and sheet of La55Al25Ni20 alloy by metallic mould casting method. Mater. Trans. JIM, 1990, 31, P. 425–428.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inoue A., Zhang T., Masumoto T. Production of amorphous cylinder and sheet of La55Al25Ni20 alloy by metallic mould casting method. Mater. Trans. JIM, 1990, 31, P. 425–428.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pecker A., Johnson W.L. A highly processable metallic glass: Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10.0Be22.5. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1993, 63, P. 2342–2344.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pecker A., Johnson W.L. A highly processable metallic glass: Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10.0Be22.5. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1993, 63, P. 2342–2344.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang T., Inoue. A, Masumoto T. Amorphous Zr–Al–Tm (Tm=Co, Ni, Cu) alloys with significant supercooled liquid region of over 100 K. Mater Trans. JIM, 1991, 32, P. 1005–1010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang T., Inoue. A, Masumoto T. Amorphous Zr–Al–Tm (Tm=Co, Ni, Cu) alloys with significant supercooled liquid region of over 100 K. Mater Trans. JIM, 1991, 32, P. 1005–1010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnson W.L. Bulk glass-forming metallic alloys: science and technology. Mater. Res. Bull., 1999, 24, P. 42– 56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnson W.L. Bulk glass-forming metallic alloys: science and technology. Mater. Res. Bull., 1999, 24, P. 42– 56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loffler J.F. Bulk metallic glasses. Intermetallics, 2003, 11, P. 529–540.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loffler J.F. Bulk metallic glasses. Intermetallics, 2003, 11, P. 529–540.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu Z.P., Liu. C.T. Glass formation criterion for various glass-forming systems. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2003, 91, P. 115505.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu Z.P., Liu. C.T. Glass formation criterion for various glass-forming systems. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2003, 91, P. 115505.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inoue A. Stabilization of metallic supercooled liquid and bulk amorphous alloys. Acta Mater., 2000, 48, P. 279–306.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inoue A. Stabilization of metallic supercooled liquid and bulk amorphous alloys. Acta Mater., 2000, 48, P. 279–306.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inoue A., Zhang T., Masumoto T. Glass-forming ability of alloys. J. Non-Cryst. Solids., 1993, 156, P. 473–480.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inoue A., Zhang T., Masumoto T. Glass-forming ability of alloys. J. Non-Cryst. Solids., 1993, 156, P. 473–480.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng Y.Q., Sheng H.W., Ma E. Relationship between structure, dynamics, and mechanical properties in metallic glass-forming alloys. Phys. Rev. B, 2008, 78, P. 014207.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng Y.Q., Sheng H.W., Ma E. Relationship between structure, dynamics, and mechanical properties in metallic glass-forming alloys. Phys. Rev. B, 2008, 78, P. 014207.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Y., Poon S.J., et al. Formation of bulk metallic glasses and their composites. MRS Bull., 2007, 32, P. 624–628.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Y., Poon S.J., et al. Formation of bulk metallic glasses and their composites. MRS Bull., 2007, 32, P. 624–628.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kittel C. Introduction to Solid State Physics. Wiley, New York, 2005, 704 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kittel C. Introduction to Solid State Physics. Wiley, New York, 2005, 704 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen E.R., Lide D.R., Trigg G.L. AIP Physics Desk Reference. AIP Press, New York, 2003, 843 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen E.R., Lide D.R., Trigg G.L. AIP Physics Desk Reference. AIP Press, New York, 2003, 843 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turnbull D. Under What Conditions can a Glass be Formed? Cont. Phys., 1969, 10 (5), P. 473–488.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turnbull D. Under What Conditions can a Glass be Formed? Cont. Phys., 1969, 10 (5), P. 473–488.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wendt H.R., Abraham F.F. Empirical Criterion for the Glass Transition Region Based on Monte Carlo Simulations. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1978, 41, P. 1244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wendt H.R., Abraham F.F. Empirical Criterion for the Glass Transition Region Based on Monte Carlo Simulations. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1978, 41, P. 1244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kao S.W., Hwang C.C., Chi T.S. Simulation of reduced glass transition temperature of Cu–Zr alloys by molecular dynamics. J. Appl. Phys., 2009, 105, P. 064913.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kao S.W., Hwang C.C., Chi T.S. Simulation of reduced glass transition temperature of Cu–Zr alloys by molecular dynamics. J. Appl. Phys., 2009, 105, P. 064913.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gunawardana K.G.S.H., Wilson S.R., Mendelev M.I., Song X. Theoretical calculation of the melting curve of Cu–Zr binary alloys. Phys. Rev. E, 2014, 90, P. 052403.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gunawardana K.G.S.H., Wilson S.R., Mendelev M.I., Song X. Theoretical calculation of the melting curve of Cu–Zr binary alloys. Phys. Rev. E, 2014, 90, P. 052403.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mendelev M.I., Sordelet D.J., Kramer M.J. Using atomistic computer simulations to analyze X-ray diffraction data from metallic glasses. J. Appl. Phys., 2007, 102, P. 043501.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mendelev M.I., Sordelet D.J., Kramer M.J. Using atomistic computer simulations to analyze X-ray diffraction data from metallic glasses. J. Appl. Phys., 2007, 102, P. 043501.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plimpton S.J. Fast parallel algorithms for short-range molecular dynamics. Comp. Phys., 1995, 117, P. 1–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plimpton S.J. Fast parallel algorithms for short-range molecular dynamics. Comp. Phys., 1995, 117, P. 1–19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stukowski A. Visualization and analysis of atomistic simulation data with OVITO – the Open Visualization Tool. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2010, 18, P. 015012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stukowski A. Visualization and analysis of atomistic simulation data with OVITO – the Open Visualization Tool. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2010, 18, P. 015012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qi Y., Cagin T., Kimura Y., Goddard W.A. Molecular-Dynamics Simulations of Glass Forming and Crystallization in Binary Liquid Metals: Cu–Ag and Cu–Ni. Phys. Rev. B, 1999, 59, P. 3527–3533.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qi Y., Cagin T., Kimura Y., Goddard W.A. Molecular-Dynamics Simulations of Glass Forming and Crystallization in Binary Liquid Metals: Cu–Ag and Cu–Ni. Phys. Rev. B, 1999, 59, P. 3527–3533.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finney J.L. Modelling the structures of amorphous metals and alloys. Nature, 1977, 266, P. 309–314.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Finney J.L. Modelling the structures of amorphous metals and alloys. Nature, 1977, 266, P. 309–314.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stepanyuk V.S., Katsnelson A.A., et al. Microstructure and its relaxation in FeB amorphous system simulated by moleculular dynamics. J. Non-Cryst. Solids., 1993, 159, P. 80–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepanyuk V.S., Katsnelson A.A., et al. Microstructure and its relaxation in FeB amorphous system simulated by moleculular dynamics. J. Non-Cryst. Solids., 1993, 159, P. 80–87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peng H.L., Li M.Z., et al. Effect of local structures and atomic packing on glass forming ability in CuxZr100−x metallic glasses. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2010, 96, P. 021901.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peng H.L., Li M.Z., et al. Effect of local structures and atomic packing on glass forming ability in CuxZr100−x metallic glasses. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2010, 96, P. 021901.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tang M.B., Zhao D.Q., Pan M.X., Wang W.H. Binary Cu–Zr bulk metallic glasses. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2004, 21, P. 901–903.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tang M.B., Zhao D.Q., Pan M.X., Wang W.H. Binary Cu–Zr bulk metallic glasses. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2004, 21, P. 901–903.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park K.W., Jang J.I., et al. Atomic packing density and its influence on the properties of Cu–Zr amorphous alloys. Scr. Mater., 2007, 57, P. 805–808.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park K.W., Jang J.I., et al. Atomic packing density and its influence on the properties of Cu–Zr amorphous alloys. Scr. Mater., 2007, 57, P. 805–808.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ma D., Stoica A.D., et al. Efficient local atomic packing in metallic glasses and its correlation with glassforming ability. Phys. Rev. B, 2009, 80, P. 014202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ma D., Stoica A.D., et al. Efficient local atomic packing in metallic glasses and its correlation with glassforming ability. Phys. Rev. B, 2009, 80, P. 014202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duan G., Xu D., et al. Molecular dynamics study of the binary Cu46Zr54 metallic glass motivated by experiments: Glass formation and atomic-level structure. Phys. Rev. B, 2005, 71, P. 224208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duan G., Xu D., et al. Molecular dynamics study of the binary Cu46Zr54 metallic glass motivated by experiments: Glass formation and atomic-level structure. Phys. Rev. B, 2005, 71, P. 224208.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
