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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">najo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-8054</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-7971</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2220-8054-2015-6-3-378-393</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">najo-996</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Neutron scattering from graphene oxide paper and thermally exfoliated reduced graphene oxide</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheka</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Miklukho-Maklaya Str. 6, 117198 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sheka@icp.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Natkaniec</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Umultowska Str. 85, 61-614 Pozna´</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inat@amu.edu.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mel’nikov</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kosyguina str. 4, 119991 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druzbicki</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Umultowska Str. 85, 61-614 Poznan´</p><p>Joliot-Curie Str. 6, 141980 Dubna</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melnikov@center.chph.ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University</institution><country>Poland</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-4"><institution>Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University; Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>378–393</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Sheka E.F., Natkaniec I., Mel’nikov V., Druzbicki K., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Sheka E.F., Natkaniec I., Mel’nikov V., Druzbicki K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sheka E.F., Natkaniec I., Mel’nikov V., Druzbicki K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/996">https://nanojournal.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/996</self-uri><abstract><p>Synthetic graphene oxide, in the form of graphene oxide paper (GOpp), and its reduction product– thermally exfoliated reduced graphene oxide (TErGO)– were studied by elastic and inelastic neutron scattering at low and room temperature conditions. The neutron diffraction patterns were analyzed to confirm stacking structures of both species consisting of 4– 6 and 8 layers of microsize lateral dimension and the interlayer distances of 7.21 Å and 3.36 Å, respectively. The one-phonon hydrogen amplitude-weighted density of vibrational states G( ) represents the inelastic incoherent neutron scattering spectra of the products. The study has revealed the retained water in the freshly made GOpp, corresponding to the lowest humidity. The analysis of the TErGO G( ) spectrum has disclosed the chemical composition of its circumference attributing the latter to sets of CH units with a minor presence of atomic oxygen.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Carbon nanostructures</kwd><kwd>graphene oxide</kwd><kwd>reduced graphene oxide</kwd><kwd>neutron diffraction</kwd><kwd>inelastic neutron scattering</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was supported in part by PL-Grid Infrastructure (Grant ID: phd2014, phd2013). The calculations with use of DMOL3 were performed within Polish National Accel rys License (Mars Supercomputer, CYFRONET, AGH, Cracow). The financial support of Polish Government Plenipotentiary for JINR in Dubna, Russia (Grant No. 44/27-01-2015/7/1121/5) is also gratefully acknowledged.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Novoselov K.S., Fal’ko V.I., Colombo L., et al. A roadmap for graphene. Nature, 2012, 490, P. 192–200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novoselov K.S., Fal’ko V.I., Colombo L., et al. A roadmap for graphene. Nature, 2012, 490, P. 192–200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sheka E.F. The uniqueness of physical and chemical natures of graphene: their coherence and conflicts. Int. J. Quantum Chem., 2014, 114, P. 1079–1095.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheka E.F. 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