Relations between activation energies for nucleation and of growth of crystals
Abstract
The attempt to consider the influence of particle solvation of dissolved substances on the nucleation and growth of crystals during crystallization from solutions in classical thermodynamic theory of nucleation has been undertaken. A number of interesting relations between the activation energies of nucleation and of crystal growth are obtained. Comparison to the published literature data is carried out.
About the Author
O. D. LinnikovRussian Federation
Ekaterinburg
References
1. Volmer M. Kinetic der Phasenbildung. Steinkopff, Leipzig. 1939.
2. Frenkel Ya.I. Kinetic Theory of Liquids. Nauka, Leningrad. 1975 (in Russian).
3. Hirth J.P., Pound G.M. Condensation and evaporation: Nucleation and Growth Kinetics. Progress in materials science, 11. Pergamon Press, Oxford, London, Paris, Frankfurt, 1963.
4. Anisimov M.P. Nucleation: Theory and Experiment. Russ. Chem.Rev., 72, P. 591 (2003).
5. Chernov A.A., Givargizov E.I., et al. Modern Crystallography. Nauka, Moscow, Vol. 2, 1980 (in Russian). (
6. Sangwal K. Etching of crystals: Theory, Experiment, and Application. North-Holland, Amsterdam, Oxford, New York, Tokio, 1987.
7. Mullin J.W. Crystallization (4th ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 2001, 594 p.
8. Strickland-Constable R.F. Kinetics and mechanism of crystallization. Academic Press, London and New York, 1968.
9. Linnikov O.D. Investigation of the initial period of sulphate scale formation. Part 1. Kinetics and mechanism of calcium sulphate surface nucleation at its crystallization on a heat-exchange surface. Desalination, 122,P. 1–13 (1999).
10. Linnikov O.D. Investigation of the initial period of sulphate scale formation. Part 2. Kinetics of calcium sulphate surface crystal growth at its crystallization on a heat-exchange surface. Desalination, 128, P. 35–46 (2000).
11. Goroshchenko Ya.G., Kuprina R.V. Calculation of energies of hydration and of dissociation of chlorides of lithium, sodium and potassium in aqueous solutions. J. Phys. Chem., 57 (1), P. 54–57 (1983)(in Russian).
12. Linnikov O.D. Spontaneous crystallization of potassium chloride from aqueous and aqueous-ethanol solutions. Part 1: Kinetics and mechanism of the crystallization process. Crystal Research and Technology, 39 (6), P. 516–528 (2004).
13. Linnikov O.D. Spontaneous crystallization of sodium chloride from aqueous-ethanol solutions. Part 1. Kinetics and mechanism of the crystallization process. Crystal Research and Technology, 41 (1), P. 10–17 (2006).
Review
For citations:
Linnikov O.D. Relations between activation energies for nucleation and of growth of crystals. Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics. 2014;5(4):546-552.