Модифицированные наночастицы селенида цинка для удаления тяжелого металла железа (Fe) из водных растворов
https://doi.org/10.17586/2220-8054-2025-16-5-681-692
Аннотация
Железо является тяжелым металлом, который присутствует в воде вследствие природных геологических источников, бытовых отходов, промышленных стоков и многочисленных побочных продуктов. Чрезмерное количество железа в питьевой воде может вызывать серьезные проблемы со здоровьем у людей. В настоящем исследовании металлические наночастицы Zn-Se, модифицированные серебром и мочевиной, были синтезированы зольгель методом и охарактеризованы с помощью РФА, FESEM, EDX и ИК-Фурье спектроскопии. Синтезированные наночастицы ZnSe:Ag:Urea использовались для адсорбционного удаления железа – тяжелого металла – из воды. В данной работе для извлечения ионов железа из воды была применена адсорбционная технология, учитывая токсичность железа при высоких концентрациях. Проведены эксперименты по адсорбции в периодическом режиме на водном растворе, содержащем ионы Fe (III), в различных условиях: температуры, времени контакта, дозы сорбента и начальной концентрации ионов металла. Результаты показали, что адсорбция железа протекает эффективно с максимальной степенью удаления 89,5% в оптимальных условиях: комнатная температура, доза сорбента 0,1 г/л и объем раствора 100 мл. Равновесие адсорбции железа достигалось в течение 80 минут при использовании ZnSe:Ag:Urea в качестве сорбента.
Об авторах
Хуршед А. Шах
Sri Pratap College, Cluster University Srinagar
Индия
Индия
Хумайра С. Ван
Institute of Technology, Zakura Campus, University of Kashmir
Индия
Индия
С.М.А. Андраби
Institute of Technology, Zakura Campus, University of Kashmir
Индия
Индия
Квинтон Л. Уильямс
Howard University
Соединённые Штаты Америки
Соединённые Штаты Америки
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Для цитирования:
Шах Х.А., Ван Х.С., Андраби С., Уильямс К.Л. Модифицированные наночастицы селенида цинка для удаления тяжелого металла железа (Fe) из водных растворов. Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика. 2025;16(5):681-692. https://doi.org/10.17586/2220-8054-2025-16-5-681-692
For citation:
Shah Kh.A., Wani H.S., Andrabi S., Williams Q.L. Modified ZnSe nanoparticles for removal of heavy metal iron (Fe) from aqueous solution. Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics. 2025;16(5):681-692. https://doi.org/10.17586/2220-8054-2025-16-5-681-692
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