Thermodynamics of H–T phase transition in MoS2 single layer
https://doi.org/10.17586/2220-8054-2019-10-4-420-427
Abstract
Molybdenum disulfide is a title compound among the layered metal dichalcogenides, being a prominent tribological agent and vital platform for catalysts. The properties of a MoS2 layer can vary widely, depending upon polymorphic composition. Here, using the density-functional theory calculations, the potential energy surfaces for polymorphic H- and T-MoS2 layers are mapped. While the energy barriers for H→T and T(T0)→H transitions are found to be in fair agreement with previous studies which employed the nudged elastic band method, the bird’s-eye view at the energy landscape of MoS2 layer has disclosed the as-yet undescribed energy plateau attributed to an intermediate – square lattice of MoS2 layer (S-MoS2). The stability, structural and electronic properties of S-MoS2 are discussed in comparison with those for H- and T-MoS2 layers
About the Authors
I. S. PopovRussian Federation
Ekaterinburg
A. N. Enyashin
Russian Federation
Ekaterinburg
References
1. Chen Z., Liu X., Liu Y., Gunsel S., Luo J. Ultrathin MoS2 Nanosheets with Superior Extreme Pressure Property as Boundary Lubricants. Sci. Rep., 2015, 5, P. 12869.
2. Radisavljevic B., Radenovic A., Brivio J., Giacometti V., Kis A. Single-layer MoS2 transistors. Nat. Nanotechnol., 2011, 6, P. 147–150.
3. Desai S.B., Madhvapathy S.R., Sachid A.B., Llinas J.P., Wang Q., Ahn G.H., Pitner G., Kim M.J., Bokor J., Hu C., Wong H.-S.P., Javey A. MoS2 transistors with 1-nanometer gate lengths. Science, 2016, 354(6308), P. 99–102.
4. Guan Z., Lian C.-S., Hu S., Ni S., Li J., Duan W. Tunable Structural, Electronic, and Optical Properties of Layered Two-Dimensional C2N and MoS2 van der Waals Heterostructure as Photovoltaic Material. J. Phys. Chem. C, 2017, 121(6), P. 3654–3660.
5. Yore A.E., Smithe K.K.H., Jha S., Ray K., Pop E., Newaz A.K.M. Large array fabrication of high performance monolayer MoS2 photodetectors. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2017, 111, P. 043110.
6. Bergmann, H.; Czeska, B.; Haas, I.; Mohsin, B.; Wandner, K.-H. Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry. SpringerVerlag, Berlin, 1992, Vol. B7.
7. He Z., Que W. Molybdenum disulfide nanomaterials: Structures, properties, synthesis and recent progress on hydrogen evolution reaction. Appl. Mater. Today, 2016, 3, P. 23–56.
8. Cao Z-Y., Hu J.-W., Goncharov A.F., Chen X.-J. Nontrivial metallic state of MoS2. Phys. Rev. B, 2018, 97, P. 214519.
9. Zhuang Y., Dai L., Wu L., Li H., Hu H., Liu K., Yang L., Pu C. Pressure-induced permanent metallization with reversible structural transition in molybdenum disulfide. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2017, 110, P. 122103.
10. Liu Q., Li X., He Q., Khalil A., Liu D., Xiang T., Wu X., Song L. Gram-Scale Aqueous Synthesis of Stable Few-Layered 1T-MoS2: Applications for Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution. Small, 2015, 11, P. 5556–5564.
11. Xie X., Kang J., Cao W., Chu J.H., Gong Y., Ajayan P.M., Banerjee K. Designing artificial 2D crystals with site and size controlled quantum dots. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7, P. 9965.
12. Enyashin A.N., Seifert G. Denisty-functional study of LixMoS2 intercalates (0 ≤x≤ 1). Comp. Theor. Chem., 2012, 999, P. 13–20.
13. Enyashin A.N., Yadgarov L., Houben L., Popov I., Weidenbach M., Tenne R., Bar-Sadan M., Seifert G. New Route for Stabilization of 1T-WS2 and MoS2 Phases. J. Phys. Chem. C, 2011, 115, P. 24586–24591.
14. Kim S., Song S., Park J., Yu H.S., Cho S., Kim D., Baik J., Choe D.-H., Chang K.J., Lee Y.H., Kim S.W., Yang H. Long-Range Lattice Engineering of MoTe2 by 2D Electride. Nano Lett., 2017, 17(6), P. 3363–3368.
15. Kvashnin D.G., Chernozatonskii L.A. Electronic and Transport Properties of Heterophase Compounds Based on MoS2. JETP LETTERS, 2017, 105(4), P. 250–254.
16. Acerce M., Voiry D., Chhowalla M. Metallic 1T phase MoS2 nanosheets as supercapacitor electrode materials. Nat. Nanotechnol., 2015, 10, P. 313–318.
17. Jiang L., Zhang S., Kulinich S.A., Song X., Zhu J., Wang X., Zeng H. Optimizing Hybridization of 1T and 2H Phases in MoS2 Monolayers to Improve Capacitances of Supercapacitors. Mater. Res. Lett., 2015, 3, P. 177–183.
18. Cheng P., Sun K., Hu Y.H. Memristive Behavior and Ideal Memristor of 1T Phase MoS2 Nanosheets. Nano Lett., 2016, 16(1), P. 572–576.
19. Cheng P., Sun K., Hu Y.H. Mechanically-induced Reverse Phase Transformation of MoS2 from Stable 2H to Metastable 1T and Its Memristive Behavior. RSC Adv., 2016, 6, P. 65691–65697.
20. Sun T., Zhang H., Wang X., Liu J., Xiao C., Nanayakkara S.U., Blackburn J.L., Mirkin M.V., Miller E.M. Nanoscale mapping of hydrogen evolution on metallic and semiconducting MoS2 nanosheets. Nanoscale Horiz., 2019.
21. Heising J., Kanatzidis M.G. Structure of Restacked MoS2 and WS2 Elucidated by Electron Crystallography. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1999, 121, P. 638–643.
22. Zhuang H.L., Johannes M.D., Singh A.K., Hennig R.G. Doping-controlled phase transitions in single-layer MoS2. Phys. Rew. B, 2017, 96, P. 165305.
23. Wang Z.F., Jin K.-H., Liu F. Computational design of two-dimensional topological materials. WIREs Comput. Mol. Sci., 2017, 7, P. e1304.
24. Eda G., Fujita T., Yamaguchi H., Voiry D., Chen M., Chhowalla M. Coherent Atomic and Electronic Heterostructures of Single-Layer MoS2. ACS Nano, 2012, 6, P. 7311–7317.
25. Eda G., Yamaguchi H., Voiry D., Fujita T., Chen M., Chhowalla M. Photoluminescence from Chemically Exfoliated MoS2. NanoLett., 2011, 11, P. 5111–5116.
26. Ryzhikov M.R., Slepkov V.A., Kozlova S.G., Gabuda S.P., Fedorov V.E. Solid-State Reaction as a Mechanism of 1T↔2H Transformation in MoS2 Monolayers. J. Comput. Chem., 2015, 36, P. 2131–2134.
27. Gao G., Jiao Y., Ma F., Jiao Y., Waclawik E., Du A. Charge Mediated Semiconducting-to-Metallic Phase Transition in Molybdenum Disulfide Monolayer and Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in New 1T0 Phase. J. Phys. Chem. C, 2015, 119(23), P. 13124–13128.
28. Lin Y.-C., Dumcenco D.O., Huang Y.-S., Suenaga K. Atomic mechanism of the semiconducting-to-metallic phase transition in single-layered MoS2. Nat. Nanotechnol., 2014, 9, P. 391–396.
29. Guo Y., Sun D., Ouyang B., Raja A., Song J., Heinz T.F., Brus L.E. Probing the Dynamics of the Metallic-to-Semiconducting Structural Phase Transformation in MoS2 Crystals. Nano Lett., 2015, 15, P. 5081–5088.
30. Komsa H.-P., Krasheninnikov A.V. Engineering the Electronic Properties of Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides by Introducing Mirror Twin Boundaries. Adv. Electron. Mater., 2017, 3, P. 1600468.
31. Lin Y.-C., Yeh C.-H., Lin H.-C., Siao M.-D., Liu Z., Nakajima H., Okazaki T., Chou M.-Y., Suenaga K., Chiu P.-W. Stable 1T WS2 monolayer and its junctions: growth and atomic structures. ACS Nano, 2019, 12, P. 12080–12088.
32. Najmaei S., Liu Z., Zhou W., Zou X., Shi G., Lei S., Yakobson B.I., Idrobo J.-C., Ajayan P.M., Lou J. Vapour phase growth and grain boundary structure of molybdenum disulphide atomic layers. Nat. Mater., 2013, 12, P. 754.
33. van der Zande A.M., Huang P.Y., Chenet D.A., Berkelbach T.C., You Y., Lee G.-H., Heinz T.F., Reichman D.R., Muller D.A., Hone J.C. Grains and grain boundaries in highly crystalline monolayer molybdenum disulphide. Nat. Mater., 2013, 12, P. 554–561.
34. Ghorbani-Asl M., Enyashin A.N., Kuc A., Seifert G., Heine T. Defect-induced conductivity anisotropy in MoS2 monolayers. Phys. Rev. B, 2013, 88, P. 245440.
35. Taha D., Mkhonta S.K., Elder K.R., Huang Z.-F. Grain Boundary Structures and Collective Dynamics of Inversion Domains in Binary TwoDimensional Materials. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2017, 118, P. 255501.
36. Soler J.M., Artacho E., Gale J.D., Garcia A., Junquera J., Ordejon P., Sanchez-Portal D. The SIESTA method for ab initio order-N materials simulation. J. Phys. Condensed Matter, 2002, 14, P. 2745–2779.
37. Kan M., Wang J.Y., Li X.W., Zhang S.H., Li Y.W., Kawazoe Y., Sun Q., Jena P. Structures and Phase Transition of a MoS2 Monolayer. J. Phys. Chem. C, 2014, 118, P. 1515–1522.
38. Enyashin A.N., Seifert G. Electronic properties of MoS2 monolayer and related structures. Nanosystems: physics, chemistry, mathematics, 2014, 5, P. 517–539.
Review
For citations:
Popov I.S., Enyashin A.N. Thermodynamics of H–T phase transition in MoS2 single layer. Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics. 2019;10(4):420–427. https://doi.org/10.17586/2220-8054-2019-10-4-420-427