Personalized energy systems based on nanostructured materials
https://doi.org/10.17586/2220-8054-2021-12-3-368-403
Abstract
In this paper, the achievements, problems and prospects of creating personalized energy systems based on nanostructured materials are analysed. Various concepts of developing methods and ways of personalized energy provision for autonomous human survival in remote natural habitat, emergency situations of natural disasters and technogenic catastrophes when centralized power supply is unavailable or in an effort to reduce the economic and environmental costs of remote energy production and transportation are also considered. The possibilities and limitations of using traditional and renewable alternative energy sources, processes and devices for extracting, storing and converting their energy into the necessary consumer forms due to fundamental physical laws are discussed as well. The article covers the new nanostructured materials with special functional properties for personalized energy systems development. The mechanisms for formation of the required nanostructures in synthesized materials, especially those with a high content of fractal interfacial formations, are considered as well as methods for studying their structural and phase characteristics that determine the achievability of the specified parameters of model converters and energy storage devices.
Keywords
autonomous energy provision,
energy sources,
optimization of energy conversion and storage modes,
functional materials,
nanostructures,
fractals,
non-autonomous phases
Supporting agencies: The authors would like to thank Prof. V.V. Gusarov for useful discussions.
About the Authors
A. N. Kovalenko
Ioffe Institute
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A.N. Kovalenko
26 Politekhnicheskaya, St. Petersburg 194021
E. A. Tugova
Ioffe Institute
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E.A. Tugova
26 Politekhnicheskaya, St. Petersburg 194021
V. I. Popkov
Ioffe Institute
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. I. Popkov
26 Politekhnicheskaya, St. Petersburg 194021
O. N. Karpov
Ioffe Institute
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
O. N. Karpov
26 Politekhnicheskaya, St. Petersburg 194021
A. I. Klyndyuk
Belarusian State Technological University
Belarus
Belarus
A. I. Klyndyuk
13a Sverdlova, Minsk, 220006
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Kovalenko A.N., Tugova E.A., Popkov V.I., Karpov O.N., Klyndyuk A.I. Personalized energy systems based on nanostructured materials. Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics. 2021;12(3):368-403. https://doi.org/10.17586/2220-8054-2021-12-3-368-403
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