For citations:

Popov I.S., Valeeva A.A., Enyashin A.N. Bridging accuracy and efficiency: assessing universal ML potentials for niobiumoxygen clusters. Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics. 2025;16(5):619-627. https://doi.org/10.17586/2220-8054-2025-16-5-619-627