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Наносистемы: физика, химия, математика

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Том 6, № 4 (2015)
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479-488 3
Аннотация

The equations describing the transient and steady stages of size and composition evolution for a gas bubble which grows or shrinks due to the diffusion of several gases dissolved in liquid solution have been derived. The diffusion fluxes for gases in the liquid mixture caused by the bubble growth or dissolution were assumed to be quasistationary and the mixture of the gases in the bubble was treated as ideal. The analytical solutions for the obtained evolution equations have been found for bubbles of any size with an arbitrary number of components in the case of equal products of diffusivities and solubilities of dissolved gases in the liquid solution, and for sufficiently large binary bubbles for which capillary effects can be neglected.

501-512 4
Аннотация

In this work we investigate the exact classical stochastic representations of many-body quantum dynamics. We focus on the representations in which the quantum states and the observables are linearly mapped onto classical quasiprobability distributions and functions in a certain (abstract) phase space. We demonstrate that when such representations have regular mathematical properties, they are reduced to the expansions of the density operator over a certain overcomplete operator basis. Our conclusions are supported by the fact that all the stochastic representations currently known in the literature (quantum mechanics in generalized phase space and, as it recently has been shown by us, the stochastic wave-function methods) have the mathematical structure of the above-mentioned type. We illustrate our considerations by presenting the recently derived operator mappings for the stochastic wave-function method.

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ISSN 2220-8054 (Print)
ISSN 2305-7971 (Online)