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NANOSYSTEMS: PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY, MATHEMATICS, 2018, 9 (4), P. 473–483

A new efficient nonreversible 4 bit binary to gray and 4 bit gray to binary converter in QCA

Md. Tajul Islam – Department of Information and Communication Technology, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail-1902, Bangladesh; tajulmbstu@gmail.com
Golam Sarwar Jahan – Department of Information and Communication Technology, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail-1902, Bangladesh; sarwar13040@gmail.com
Ali Newaz Bahar – Department of Information and Communication Technology, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail-1902, Bangladesh; bahar_mitdu@yahoo.com
Kawsar Ahmed – Department of Information and Communication Technology, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail-1902, Bangladesh; kawsar.ict@mbstu.ac.bd
Md. Abdullah-Al-Shafi – Institute of Information Technology (IIT), University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh; alshafi08@gmail.com

The present Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) technology is based on Complementary Metal-oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) technology. The development of the VLSI technology has reached its peak due to the fundamental physical limits of CMOS technology. The recent challenges, as well as the physical limitation of the traditional CMOS technology, has overcome by the Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) which is first introduced by C. S. Lent. The nanoscale size quantum cell is a feature of QCA technology. In this paper, we propose a new QCA structure for 4-bit binary to 4-bit gray and 4-bit gray to 4-bit binary using two input XOR gate. These structures are designed and simulated with QCA designer and compared with previous structure.

Keywords: quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA), binary code, gray code, converter, QCA cell, QCA designer.

DOI 10.17586/2220-8054-2018-9-4-473-483

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