NANOSYSTEMS: PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY, MATHEMATICS, 2012, 3 (1), P. 27–33
INVESTIGATIONS OF HEAT CONDUCTIVITY OF NANOFLUIDS BASED ON ALUMINUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES
S.P.Bardakhanov – Khristianovich Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
S.A. Novopashin – Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
M.A. Serebrjakova – Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
The heat conductivity of nanofluids based on aluminum oxide nanoparticles (mean diameter of 13 nm) have been measured experimentally. Glycol and isopropyl alcohol as the based fluids were used. The non stationary “hot wire” method has been used. It was shown the heat conductivity at low volume concentration of nanoparticles (<0,5 %) corresponds to classical
Maxwell theory. For higher volume concentration of nanoparticles in glycol the heat conductivity deviated to low side due to aggregate instability of the nanofluid. The anomalous growth of heat conductivity in isopropyl alcohol have been observed. The possible nature of the observed phenomenon is discussed in conclusion.
Keywords: nanofluid, heat conductivity.
UDC 536.223
PACS 66.25.+g
I am continuously searching online for posts that can aid me. Thx!
Woh I love your articles, bookmarked! .
I love the efforts you have put in this, regards for all the great articles.
Rattling instructive and fantastic bodily structure of subject material, now that’s user genial (:.
I’m extremely impressed with your writing skills as well as with the layout on your weblog. Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself? Either way keep up the nice quality writing, it is rare to see a great blog like this one these days..
Excellent blog here! Additionally your website rather a lot up fast! What web host are you the usage of? Can I am getting your affiliate hyperlink to your host? I want my web site loaded up as quickly as yours lol
Hello there! Quick question that’s totally off topic. Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly? My website looks weird when viewing from my iphone. I’m trying to find a theme or plugin that might be able to resolve this problem. If you have any suggestions, please share. Thank you!
Hello there! Would you mind if I share your blog with my facebook group? There’s a lot of folks that I think would really appreciate your content. Please let me know. Thank you
O Cupom da Vez é um aplicativo inovador que permite aos usuários ganhar dinheiro extra ao avaliar produtos e cupons em categorias como vestuário, eletrônicos, itens domésticos e muito mais.
I’m really enjoying the design and layout of your site. It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more pleasant for me to come here and visit more often. Did you hire out a developer to create your theme? Outstanding work!
Would you be excited by exchanging hyperlinks?
I like this web site very much, Its a really nice situation to read and obtain information.
Very interesting subject, thanks for posting. “To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it.” by G. K. Chesterton.
I like what you guys are up too. Such clever work and reporting! Carry on the excellent works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it’ll improve the value of my web site
I absolutely love your blog and find many of your post’s to be what precisely I’m looking for. Does one offer guest writers to write content in your case? I wouldn’t mind writing a post or elaborating on a number of the subjects you write with regards to here. Again, awesome web site!
I genuinely prize your piece of work, Great post.
Thanks for sharing excellent informations. Your site is very cool. I am impressed by the details that you have on this site. It reveals how nicely you understand this subject. Bookmarked this website page, will come back for extra articles. You, my friend, ROCK! I found simply the information I already searched all over the place and simply couldn’t come across. What a great site.
I was very happy to seek out this net-site.I wanted to thanks in your time for this glorious read!! I definitely having fun with every little little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to take a look at new stuff you blog post.
Enjoyed examining this, very good stuff, thanks. “Success doesn’t come to you…you go to it.” by Marva Collins.
Very interesting topic, appreciate it for posting. “What passes for optimism is most often the effect of an intellectual error.” by Raymond Claud Ferdinan Aron.
Nearly all of the things you articulate happens to be supprisingly legitimate and that makes me ponder the reason why I hadn’t looked at this with this light before. Your piece really did turn the light on for me personally as far as this topic goes. Nevertheless there is actually one factor I am not too cozy with and whilst I attempt to reconcile that with the actual core idea of the issue, allow me see exactly what all the rest of your readers have to say.Very well done.
I do not even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was good. I don’t know who you are but certainly you are going to a famous blogger if you aren’t already
Cheers!
After all, what a great site and informative posts, I will upload inbound link – bookmark this web site? Regards, Reader.
Good day! I could have sworn I’ve been to this website before but after reading through some of the post I realized it’s new to me. Nonetheless, I’m definitely glad I found it and I’ll be bookmarking and checking back frequently!
F*ckin’ remarkable things here. I’m very glad to see your post. Thanks a lot and i am looking forward to contact you. Will you kindly drop me a e-mail?
I like what you guys are up also. Such intelligent work and reporting! Carry on the excellent works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it’ll improve the value of my site
Howdy! Would you mind if I share your blog with my twitter group? There’s a lot of people that I think would really enjoy your content. Please let me know. Cheers
Lovely website! I am loving it!! Will come back again. I am taking your feeds also.
I really appreciate this post. I’ve been looking all over for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You have made my day! Thanks again
Greetings! Very helpful advice on this article! It is the little changes that make the biggest changes. Thanks a lot for sharing!
Well I definitely enjoyed reading it. This article procured by you is very helpful for proper planning.
Hello there, simply become alert to your blog via Google, and located that it’s truly informative. I’m going to be careful for brussels. I’ll appreciate in case you continue this in future. Numerous folks can be benefited from your writing. Cheers!
Do you have a spam problem on this website; I also am a blogger, and I was wondering your situation; we have created some nice practices and we are looking to trade strategies with others, please shoot me an e-mail if interested.
Hi there would you mind letting me know which hosting company you’re working with? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 different web browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot quicker then most. Can you suggest a good web hosting provider at a honest price? Thanks, I appreciate it!
Oh my goodness! a tremendous article dude. Thanks Nevertheless I’m experiencing problem with ur rss . Don’t know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anyone getting identical rss downside? Anybody who knows kindly respond. Thnkx
Nice post. I was checking continuously this blog and I’m impressed! Extremely helpful info specifically the last part
I care for such information much. I was looking for this certain info for a long time. Thank you and good luck.
I besides think hence, perfectly written post! .
Nice weblog right here! Also your site rather a lot up fast! What host are you the usage of? Can I get your associate link to your host? I desire my website loaded up as quickly as yours lol
Hello, i feel that i saw you visited my web site thus i came to “return the want”.I’m trying to to find issues to improve my website!I guess its adequate to make use of a few of your ideas!!
Way cool, some valid points! I appreciate you making this article available, the rest of the site is also high quality. Have a fun.
I like this blog its a master peace ! Glad I detected this on google .
Hello there, simply became alert to your blog via Google, and located that it is really informative. I am gonna be careful for brussels. I’ll appreciate when you proceed this in future. Lots of other folks will probably be benefited from your writing. Cheers!
I have read several good stuff here. Certainly worth bookmarking for revisiting. I surprise how a lot effort you set to make this kind of excellent informative site.
I’m still learning from you, while I’m improving myself. I definitely love reading everything that is written on your website.Keep the aarticles coming. I loved it!
It is the best time to make some plans for the future and it’s time to be happy. I have read this post and if I could I desire to suggest you some interesting things or suggestions. Maybe you could write next articles referring to this article. I wish to read more things about it!
Really enjoyed this article, how can I make is so that I receive an email when there is a new article?
Yesterday, while I was at work, my cousin stole my iphone and tested to see if it can survive a 25 foot drop, just so she can be a youtube sensation. My iPad is now destroyed and she has 83 views. I know this is totally off topic but I had to share it with someone!
Have you ever thought about adding a little bit more than just your articles? I mean, what you say is important and everything. But think about if you added some great graphics or video clips to give your posts more, “pop”! Your content is excellent but with pics and video clips, this blog could undeniably be one of the best in its niche. Excellent blog!
You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation however I in finding this topic to be really something which I think I’d by no means understand. It seems too complicated and extremely broad for me. I am having a look forward on your next publish, I will attempt to get the dangle of it!
Very nice post and right to the point. I am not sure if this is in fact the best place to ask but do you people have any ideea where to hire some professional writers? Thanks
hi!,I like your writing so much! share we communicate more about your article on AOL? I require an expert on this area to solve my problem. Maybe that’s you! Looking forward to see you.
I relish, lead to I discovered just what I was looking for. You’ve ended my four day long hunt! God Bless you man. Have a great day. Bye
What’s Happening i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I have found It absolutely helpful and it has helped me out loads. I hope to contribute & assist other users like its aided me. Great job.
Thanks for helping out, wonderful info. “The health of nations is more important than the wealth of nations.” by Will Durant.
Some truly interesting details you have written.Aided me a lot, just what I was looking for : D.
Fantastic goods from you, man. I have understand your stuff previous to and you’re just extremely excellent. I really like what you have acquired here, really like what you’re saying and the way in which you say it. You make it enjoyable and you still take care of to keep it smart. I can not wait to read far more from you. This is really a tremendous website.
You are a very smart person!
Those are yours alright! . We at least need to get these people stealing images to start blogging! They probably just did a image search and grabbed them. They look good though!
Lovely just what I was looking for.Thanks to the author for taking his clock time on this one.
Great blog you have here but I was wondering if you knew of any user discussion forums that cover the same topics discussed here? I’d really love to be a part of community where I can get opinions from other experienced people that share the same interest. If you have any suggestions, please let me know. Appreciate it!
fantastic post.Never knew this, appreciate it for letting me know.
I do enjoy the manner in which you have presented this particular difficulty and it does indeed offer us a lot of fodder for thought. Nevertheless, through everything that I have witnessed, I just hope when other opinions pack on that folks remain on issue and in no way start on a tirade associated with some other news du jour. All the same, thank you for this exceptional piece and though I do not go along with the idea in totality, I value your viewpoint.
Greetings! I’ve been reading your web site for some time now and finally got the courage to go ahead and give you a shout out from Lubbock Texas! Just wanted to tell you keep up the excellent work!
I like this web blog very much so much excellent information.
Thanks a lot for sharing this with all of us you actually recognize what you are speaking approximately! Bookmarked. Please additionally talk over with my web site =). We may have a link exchange contract among us!
I¦ve learn some excellent stuff here. Definitely value bookmarking for revisiting. I wonder how much effort you set to create such a fantastic informative site.
Thanks for every other informative site. Where else could I get that type of information written in such a perfect approach? I’ve a undertaking that I’m simply now running on, and I have been at the look out for such info.
I’ll immediately seize your rss as I can’t to find your email subscription hyperlink or newsletter service. Do you have any? Please permit me recognize so that I may subscribe. Thanks.
you’re in reality a excellent webmaster. The site loading velocity is amazing. It sort of feels that you are doing any distinctive trick. Moreover, The contents are masterwork. you’ve performed a great process on this subject!
I genuinely treasure your piece of work, Great post.
I not to mention my friends were found to be examining the best tips located on your site then then got a horrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the web blog owner for them. All of the young men were definitely totally very interested to learn them and have in effect sincerely been taking advantage of them. Appreciation for simply being so accommodating and then for getting variety of really good topics millions of individuals are really eager to know about. Our own sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
I like this site because so much useful stuff on here : D.
Very interesting topic, thankyou for putting up.
I enjoy your work, thanks for all the interesting blog posts.
Very good written information. It will be supportive to anybody who usess it, including me. Keep up the good work – looking forward to more posts.
There are certainly a number of details like that to take into consideration. That could be a great point to deliver up. I offer the thoughts above as common inspiration but clearly there are questions like the one you convey up the place crucial factor might be working in sincere good faith. I don?t know if best practices have emerged round things like that, but I am positive that your job is clearly recognized as a good game. Both girls and boys really feel the affect of just a second’s pleasure, for the rest of their lives.
very good post, i certainly love this website, keep on it
I am usually to blogging and i really recognize your content. The article has really peaks my interest. I’m going to bookmark your site and hold checking for brand new information.
Very interesting points you have noted, appreciate it for posting. “Curiosity is the key to creativity.” by Akio Morita.
When I originally commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get four emails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove me from that service? Thanks!
I was curious if you ever considered changing the structure of your blog? Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having 1 or two pictures. Maybe you could space it out better?
You have brought up a very fantastic points, appreciate it for the post.
I have been exploring for a bit for any high-quality articles or weblog posts in this kind of house . Exploring in Yahoo I finally stumbled upon this web site. Studying this info So i am glad to express that I’ve a very good uncanny feeling I came upon exactly what I needed. I most surely will make certain to do not disregard this website and provides it a glance on a constant basis.
Simply wanna remark on few general things, The website layout is perfect, the subject matter is rattling good : D.
I like this post, enjoyed this one thankyou for putting up.
Great write-up, I?¦m normal visitor of one?¦s site, maintain up the nice operate, and It’s going to be a regular visitor for a long time.
I have been exploring for a bit for any high quality articles or weblog posts on this sort of area . Exploring in Yahoo I eventually stumbled upon this site. Reading this info So i am satisfied to exhibit that I’ve an incredibly excellent uncanny feeling I found out exactly what I needed. I most surely will make sure to don?¦t disregard this website and provides it a look regularly.
Thanks for sharing excellent informations. Your web site is very cool. I am impressed by the details that you?¦ve on this website. It reveals how nicely you understand this subject. Bookmarked this web page, will come back for more articles. You, my pal, ROCK! I found just the information I already searched everywhere and simply couldn’t come across. What a great web site.
Normally I don’t read article on blogs, but I wish to say that this write-up very forced me to try and do it! Your writing style has been surprised me. Thanks, quite nice post.
It?¦s actually a great and helpful piece of information. I am happy that you shared this helpful information with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.
Good V I should definitely pronounce, impressed with your website. I had no trouble navigating through all tabs as well as related info ended up being truly simple to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it at all. Reasonably unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or anything, site theme . a tones way for your client to communicate. Excellent task..
I have learn some excellent stuff here. Definitely price bookmarking for revisiting. I surprise how much effort you put to create any such fantastic informative web site.
The next time I read a blog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as much as this one. I mean, I know it was my choice to read, but I actually thought youd have something interesting to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you could fix if you werent too busy looking for attention.
Hey there are using WordPress for your site platform? I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get started and create my own. Do you require any coding expertise to make your own blog? Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Thank you for sharing superb informations. Your web-site is so cool. I am impressed by the details that you have on this website. It reveals how nicely you perceive this subject. Bookmarked this web page, will come back for more articles. You, my pal, ROCK! I found simply the information I already searched everywhere and simply couldn’t come across. What a perfect website.
You could certainly see your enthusiasm in the work you write. The world hopes for more passionate writers like you who are not afraid to say how they believe. Always follow your heart.
Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though you relied on the video to make your point. You obviously know what youre talking about, why throw away your intelligence on just posting videos to your weblog when you could be giving us something enlightening to read?
I have to express my appreciation to you just for bailing me out of such a crisis. As a result of researching through the online world and seeing views which were not powerful, I assumed my entire life was gone. Living minus the solutions to the difficulties you’ve resolved all through your good guide is a critical case, and the ones that might have in a wrong way damaged my career if I had not noticed the blog. That ability and kindness in taking care of a lot of stuff was important. I don’t know what I would have done if I hadn’t come across such a thing like this. I can also at this moment relish my future. Thank you so much for the impressive and results-oriented guide. I will not be reluctant to recommend the sites to any individual who would like counselling about this matter.
very good post, i actually love this website, carry on it
great put up, very informative. I wonder why the other specialists of this sector don’t notice this. You should continue your writing. I’m sure, you have a great readers’ base already!
Woah! I’m really enjoying the template/theme of this blog. It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s difficult to get that “perfect balance” between superb usability and visual appeal. I must say you’ve done a excellent job with this. Additionally, the blog loads super fast for me on Opera. Outstanding Blog!
As I website owner I believe the content here is very good, thanks for your efforts.
Great info and right to the point. I don’t know if this is actually the best place to ask but do you guys have any thoughts on where to get some professional writers? Thanks
Utterly pent content, regards for entropy. “No human thing is of serious importance.” by Plato.
It’s hard to find knowledgeable people on this topic, but you sound like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
Hi, Neat post. There’s a problem with your website in internet explorer, would check this… IE still is the market leader and a large portion of people will miss your fantastic writing because of this problem.
Glad to be one of many visitors on this awesome website : D.
I really like your writing style, superb info , thanks for posting : D.
Very nice info and right to the point. I don’t know if this is actually the best place to ask but do you guys have any ideea where to get some professional writers? Thank you
Very nice info and straight to the point. I am not sure if this is really the best place to ask but do you folks have any ideea where to employ some professional writers? Thanks in advance
I went over this internet site and I conceive you have a lot of wonderful info , saved to fav (:.
Boostaro
Hi I am so thrilled I found your blog, I really found you by accident, while I was looking on Digg for something else, Regardless I am here now and would just like to say kudos for a marvelous post and a all round entertaining blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to go through it all at the moment but I have bookmarked it and also included your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read more, Please do keep up the fantastic job.
Mitolyn review
ALPHA BITES
I have not checked in here for some time as I thought it was getting boring, but the last few posts are great quality so I guess I will add you back to my everyday bloglist. You deserve it my friend
Nitric Boost review
You made some decent points there. I did a search on the issue and found most individuals will approve with your blog.
I’ve recently started a web site, the information you provide on this web site has helped me tremendously. Thank you for all of your time & work. “If you would know strength and patience, welcome the company of trees.” by Hal Borland.
Mitolyn review
I view something genuinely special in this web site.
Carbofire
Wow that was odd. I just wrote an incredibly long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t appear. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyway, just wanted to say fantastic blog!
Cupom da vez funciona
It’s really a great and helpful piece of info. I’m glad that you shared this helpful info with us. Please keep us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.
fantastic post, very informative. I wonder why the other experts of this sector do not notice this. You must continue your writing. I am sure, you have a great readers’ base already!
naturally like your website but you have to check the spelling on several of your posts. A number of them are rife with spelling issues and I find it very troublesome to tell the truth nevertheless I will certainly come back again.
Simply desire to say your article is as astounding. The clarity to your publish is simply excellent and that i could suppose you are a professional in this subject. Well along with your permission let me to snatch your RSS feed to keep updated with approaching post. Thanks 1,000,000 and please keep up the enjoyable work.
Howdy would you mind stating which blog platform you’re using? I’m planning to start my own blog soon but I’m having a hard time making a decision between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal. The reason I ask is because your design seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something completely unique. P.S My apologies for being off-topic but I had to ask!
I just could not depart your site prior to suggesting that I actually enjoyed the standard info a person provide for your visitors? Is going to be back often to check up on new posts
It’s hard to find knowledgeable people on this topic, but you sound like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
We are a gaggle of volunteers and starting a brand new scheme in our community. Your website offered us with useful info to paintings on. You have done an impressive job and our whole community might be thankful to you.
Neuroquiet
I enjoy the efforts you have put in this, thanks for all the great content.
Lipozem
Good info. Lucky me I reach on your website by accident, I bookmarked it.
Lottery defeater
Leanbiome
You completed a few good points there. I did a search on the topic and found a good number of persons will consent with your blog.
I am glad to be a visitant of this staring blog! , thankyou for this rare info ! .
Alpha bites
Alpha bites review
ProstaVive
Herpesyl review
Glucopure
When I initially commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get several emails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove people from that service? Thanks!
Only wanna say that this is very helpful, Thanks for taking your time to write this.
Everything is very open and very clear explanation of issues. was truly information. Your website is very useful. Thanks for sharing.
Keep functioning ,fantastic job!
Mitolyn review
Gumaktiv review
I truly appreciate this post. I¦ve been looking everywhere for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You’ve made my day! Thank you again
Hello are using WordPress for your blog platform? I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get started and create my own. Do you need any html coding expertise to make your own blog? Any help would be really appreciated!
Boostaro review
you may have an amazing weblog right here! would you wish to make some invite posts on my weblog?
Tonic greens
Billionaire Brain Ware Review
Neuroquiet review
Quietum plus review
Howdy! This post could not be written any better! Reading through this post reminds me of my good old room mate! He always kept chatting about this. I will forward this article to him. Fairly certain he will have a good read. Thanks for sharing!
Hello! This is kind of off topic but I need some help from an established blog. Is it hard to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty quick. I’m thinking about making my own but I’m not sure where to begin. Do you have any points or suggestions? Thank you
Mitolyn review
Thanx for the effort, keep up the good work Great work, I am going to start a small Blog Engine course work using your site I hope you enjoy blogging with the popular BlogEngine.net.Thethoughts you express are really awesome. Hope you will right some more posts.
Nagano Lean Body Tonic
Provadent review
I appreciate, cause I found just what I was looking for. You’ve ended my 4 day long hunt! God Bless you man. Have a great day. Bye
I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you design this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you? Plz answer back as I’m looking to create my own blog and would like to find out where u got this from. thanks a lot
of course like your website however you need to take a look at the spelling on several of your posts. Many of them are rife with spelling problems and I in finding it very troublesome to inform the truth nevertheless I will certainly come back again.
I always was interested in this subject and stock still am, thanks for putting up.
Lottery defeater software
Hi, i think that i saw you visited my weblog thus i came to “return the favor”.I am attempting to find things to improve my web site!I suppose its ok to use some of your ideas!!
Mitolyn
Perfect piece of work you have done, this website is really cool with great information.
THE MONEY WAVE
Hi my friend! I wish to say that this article is amazing, great written and come with approximately all important infos. I¦d like to see extra posts like this .
Perfectly composed subject matter, Really enjoyed studying.
Hello There. I found your weblog the use of msn. That is a very neatly written article. I’ll make sure to bookmark it and come back to read extra of your useful information. Thank you for the post. I’ll definitely comeback.
Well I truly enjoyed reading it. This tip procured by you is very effective for proper planning.
Thanks for helping out, good info. “The four stages of man are infancy, childhood, adolescence, and obsolescence.” by Bruce Barton.
Your home is valueble for me. Thanks!…
My brother suggested I might like this web site. He was entirely right. This post truly made my day. You cann’t imagine just how much time I had spent for this info! Thanks!
I truly appreciate this post. I?¦ve been looking all over for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You have made my day! Thx again
It’s perfect time to make some plans for the long run and it is time to be happy. I have learn this post and if I may I desire to recommend you some attention-grabbing things or advice. Maybe you could write subsequent articles relating to this article. I want to learn even more things about it!
Have you ever considered about adding a little bit more than just your articles? I mean, what you say is valuable and everything. But just imagine if you added some great photos or video clips to give your posts more, “pop”! Your content is excellent but with pics and video clips, this site could certainly be one of the greatest in its niche. Amazing blog!
F*ckin’ awesome things here. I’m very glad to see your article. Thanks a lot and i am looking forward to contact you. Will you kindly drop me a mail?
I’d forever want to be update on new posts on this web site, saved to favorites! .
Hey there! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any issues with hackers? My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing several weeks of hard work due to no data backup. Do you have any methods to protect against hackers?