27

NANOSYSTEMS: PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY, MATHEMATICS, 2014, 5 (1), P. 186–191

STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN INDUSTRIAL GLASSY CARBON AS A FUNCTION OF HEAT TREATMENT TEMPERATURE ACCORDING TO RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY AND X-RAY DIFFRACTION DATA

S. S. Bukalov – Scientific and Technical Center on Raman Spectrocopy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; buklei@ineos.ac.ru
Ya. V. Zubavichus – A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds RAS, Moscow; National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia; yzubav@googlemail.com
L.A. Leites – Scientific and Technical Center on Raman Spectrocopy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow; A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds RAS, Moscow, Russia
A. I. Sorokin – State Scientific Research Institute of Graphite (NIIGrafit), Moscow, Russia
A. S. Kotosonov – State Scientific Research Institute of Graphite (NIIGrafit), Moscow, Russia

Changes in the structure of glassy carbon as a function of heat treatment temperature is investigated by Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction measurements. It is shown that the glassy carbon samples studied can be described as poorly ordered turbostratic nanographite. An increase in temperature leads to some ordering with preservation of the general structural motif. Based on spectroscopic evidence, graphene sheet curvature in the high-temperature glassy carbon samples is suggested.

Keywords: Glassy carbon, nanographite, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction.

PACS S.81.05.-t, 82.80.Gk, 81.05.U

Download

101 responses to 27


  1. リアル ドールConsider the potential pros and cons of letting others into the room with you,and definitely have a conversation with your provider about it first.

  2. I like this site it’s a master piece! Glad I
    found this ohttps://69v.topn google.Raise range

  3. Your posts stand out from other sites I’ve read stuff from. Keep doing what you’re doing! Here, take a look at mine 46N for content about about Online Business.

  4. I truly appreciate this post. I?¦ve been looking everywhere for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You have made my day! Thanks again

  5. Williamsed

    http://pinupaz.bid/# pin up pinup azerbaycan

  6. Nicolasgal

    https://gabapentin.auction/# neurontin cap 300mg

  7. Nicolasgal

    https://zithromax.company/# zithromax 500 price

  8. Nicolasgal

    https://zithromax.company/# where to get zithromax

  9. Nicolasgal

    http://amoxil.llc/# where to buy amoxicillin over the counter

  10. Nicolasgal

    http://stromectol.agency/# what does minocycline treat

  11. Nicolasgal

    https://amoxil.llc/# amoxicillin tablets in india

  12. Nicolasgal

    https://amoxil.llc/# buy amoxicillin over the counter uk

  13. Nicolasgal

    https://zithromax.company/# zithromax 1000 mg pills

  14. Nicolasgal

    https://amoxil.llc/# how to buy amoxicillin online

  15. Nicolasgal

    https://zithromax.company/# can you buy zithromax over the counter in australia

  16. DennisScest

    indianpharmacy com: indian pharmacies safe – indian pharmacy

  17. DennisScest

    cheap ed pills: ed pills that work – drug pharmacy

  18. DennisScest

    best ed pills non prescription: ed cures that work – ed medication

  19. DennisScest

    reputable indian pharmacies: indian pharmacies safe – reputable indian pharmacies

  20. DennisScest

    mexican pharmaceuticals online: mexican pharmaceuticals online – buying prescription drugs in mexico online

  21. BoatThWaw

    Водные виды спорта ждут https://arendaboatthai.store/ Устройте веселую рыбную изобличаю сверху катере чтоб выудить свежайшую рыбу чтобы ужина маленький друзьями.

  22. BernardTap

    semaglutide semaglutide or semaglutide https://images.google.ch/url?sa=t&url=https://rybelsus.icu Semaglutide pharmacy price cheaper rybelsus generic and good price good price

  23. BernardTap

    buy semaglutide online semaglutide or buy semaglutide online https://toolbarqueries.google.be/url?q=http://rybelsus.icu good price good price rybelsus price and cheaper semaglutide

  24. RussellBor

    pin up casino: pinup az – pin-up

  25. RussellBor

    пин ап зеркало: пин ап официальный сайт – пин ап

  26. RussellBor

    canl? casino: h?zl? casino – canl? casino siteleri

  27. DanielPam

    1xbet скачать 1xbet скачать or 1хставка https://cse.google.co.ck/url?sa=t&url=https://1winrussia.online 1хбет 1xbet официальный сайт 1xbet официальный сайт and 1хставка 1xbet зеркало

  28. RussellBor

    1хставка: 1xbet – 1xbet зеркало

  29. RussellBor

    пин ап казино вход: пин ап казино – пинап

  30. DanielPam

    1хставка 1хставка or 1xbet зеркало https://clients1.google.gy/url?q=https://1winrussia.online 1хставка 1xbet зеркало 1хставка and 1xbet официальный сайт 1xbet скачать

  31. RobertoAcini

    mail order pharmacy india: п»їlegitimate online pharmacies india – top 10 online pharmacy in india

  32. I like this blog so much, saved to favorites.

  33. RobertoAcini

    comfortis without vet prescription: canada ed drugs – erectile dysfunction natural remedies

  34. JamesFup

    top online pharmacy india top 10 online pharmacy in india or cheapest online pharmacy india https://clients1.google.com.bn/url?q=https://indianpharm1st.com buy medicines online in india buy prescription drugs from india india pharmacy mail order and india pharmacy india pharmacy

  35. RobertoAcini

    pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa: mexican pharmaceuticals online – mexican mail order pharmacies

  36. RobertoAcini

    indian pharmacies safe: india pharmacy mail order – online shopping pharmacy india

  37. JamesFup

    indian pharmacy paypal pharmacy website india or best india pharmacy https://image.google.dj/url?sa=i&source=web&rct=j&url=https://indianpharm1st.com best online pharmacy india cheapest online pharmacy india reputable indian online pharmacy and top 10 pharmacies in india online shopping pharmacy india

  38. RobertoAcini

    indian pharmacy paypal: online shopping pharmacy india – top 10 online pharmacy in india

  39. RobertoAcini

    buy erection pills: online drugs – doctors for erectile dysfunction

  40. RobertoAcini

    reputable indian pharmacies: top 10 online pharmacy in india – Online medicine home delivery

  41. Jefferycruig

    sweet bonanza nas?l oynan?r: sweet bonanza oyna – sweet bonanza nas?l oynan?r

  42. Jefferycruig

    пины: пин ап кз – пин ап казино онлайн

  43. WilliamUrife

    pinco Официальный Сайт or бонусы пин ап https://images.google.co.nz/url?q=https://pinupzerkalo.fun Официальный Сайт pin up zerkalo пин ап and пин ап казино pinco

  44. HarryPoind

    пинко pin up zerkalo бонусы пин ап

  45. WilliamUrife

    pinco пин ап зеркало or пин ап зеркало http://www.stardiamondcorp.com/outurl.php?url=https://pinupzerkalo.fun/ пин ап зеркало пин ап казино пин ап казино and бонусы пин ап пинап казино

  46. Jefferycruig

    pin-up casino giris: pin up – pin up

  47. Williamexelo

    paxlovid price: see a healthcare provider – Pills Paxlovid

  48. KennethLed

    semaglutide online Rybelsus or Regenerative Medicine https://congnghebitcoin.com/proxy.php?link=https://semaglutide.ink rybelsus price Patient Portal semaglutide and semaglutide Patient Portal

  49. Williamexelo

    stromectol delivery usa: stromectol store – cheapest

  50. Williamexelo

    gabapentin pro: compare the best prices – licensed gabapentin

  51. KennethLed

    Regenerative Medicine rybelsus price or semaglutide https://image.google.nr/url?rct=j&sa=t&url=https://semaglutide.ink Patient Portal semaglutide semaglutide and Specialists semaglutide online

  52. Williamexelo

    cheap: amoxil online – amoxil 1st shop

  53. Williamexelo

    cheap: top-rated pills – cheap

  54. LeroyMes

    prescription drugs online without doctor cheaper medications cure for ed

  55. LeroyMes

    mail order pharmacy india Indian pharmacy international shipping top 10 online pharmacy in india

  56. LeroyMes

    Online medicine home delivery Indian pharmacy international shipping mail order pharmacy india

  57. JustinMem

    india pharmacy mail order online shopping pharmacy india or india online pharmacy http://www.srbb.nl/?URL=https://indianpharm24.pro/ indian pharmacy online buy prescription drugs from india indian pharmacies safe and india pharmacy india pharmacy mail order

  58. LeroyMes

    п»їlegitimate online pharmacies india indian pharmacy purchase online pharmacy website india

  59. JustinMem

    reputable indian pharmacies reputable indian pharmacies or india pharmacy https://cse.google.com.ng/url?sa=i&url=https://indianpharm24.pro best online pharmacy india pharmacy website india best online pharmacy india and pharmacy website india online shopping pharmacy india

  60. LeroyMes

    buy prescription drugs from india medicines from India top 10 pharmacies in india

  61. LeroyMes

    medication from mexico pharmacy mexico pharmacy mexican drugstore online

  62. JustinMem

    india pharmacy indian pharmacies safe or cheapest online pharmacy india https://www.google.cd/url?q=https://indianpharm24.pro indian pharmacy paypal best india pharmacy Online medicine home delivery and best india pharmacy indian pharmacies safe

  63. LeroyMes

    treat ed buy drugs ed meds online

  64. LeroyMes

    purple pharmacy mexico price list mexico pharmacy cheap mexican drugstore online

  65. LeroyMes

    online shopping pharmacy india Order medicine from India to USA top online pharmacy india

  66. JustinMem

    indian pharmacies safe indian pharmacies safe or indian pharmacy paypal http://maps.google.cf/url?q=http://indianpharm24.pro top 10 online pharmacy in india Online medicine home delivery indianpharmacy com and pharmacy website india online shopping pharmacy india

  67. Carrolltrund

    deneme bonusu veren siteler betturkey https://casinositeleri.win/# Casino Siteleri

  68. Carrolltrund

    denemebonusuverensiteler.top https://casinositeleri.win/# guvenilir casino siteleri

  69. Ronaldtap

    deneme bonusu veren siteler deneme bonusu veren yeni siteler or deneme bonusu veren siteler betturkey https://maps.google.co.ao/url?q=https://denemebonusuverensiteler.top deneme bonusu veren siteler mycbet.com deneme bonusu veren siteler denemebonusu2026.com deneme bonusu veren siteler 2024 and deneme bonusu veren yeni siteler deneme bonusu veren siteler denemebonusu2026.com

  70. Carrolltrund

    deneme bonusu veren siteler betturkey betturkey.com http://slot-tr.online/# slot tr online

  71. Ronaldtap

    deneme bonusu veren siteler betturkey betturkey.com deneme bonusu veren siteler 2024 or deneme bonusu veren yeni siteler https://maps.google.co.ao/url?sa=t&url=https://denemebonusuverensiteler.top deneme bonusu veren siteler betturkey betturkey.com deneme bonusu veren siteler denemebonusu2026.com deneme bonusu veren yeni siteler and deneme bonusu veren siteler yeni deneme bonusu veren siteler yerliarama.org

  72. Carrolltrund

    deneme bonusu veren siteler https://matadorbet.bid/# matadorbet giris

  73. RobertShent

    best ed pills online: ED meds online with insurance – ED meds online

  74. JamieApash

    https://mexicanpharmgate.com/# pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa

  75. JamieApash

    https://canadiandrugsgate.com/# cheap erectile dysfunction

  76. Denniskip

    best online pharmacies in mexico purple pharmacy mexico price list or buying from online mexican pharmacy http://www.mn2020.org/?URL=mexicanpharmgate.com п»їbest mexican online pharmacies buying prescription drugs in mexico online mexican rx online and buying prescription drugs in mexico mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa

  77. JamieApash

    http://mexicanpharmgate.com/# medicine in mexico pharmacies

  78. JamieApash

    https://indianpharmacyeasy.com/# buy prescription drugs from india

  79. Denniskip

    mexico pharmacies prescription drugs buying from online mexican pharmacy or buying from online mexican pharmacy https://www.google.gr/url?q=https://mexicanpharmgate.com mexico drug stores pharmacies =buyviagramedicine in mexico pharmacies medicine in mexico pharmacies and mexico drug stores pharmacies mexico drug stores pharmacies

  80. JamieApash

    http://mexicanpharmgate.com/# medication from mexico pharmacy

  81. DanielVes

    amoxicillin for sale online https://clomidrexpharm.com/# where can i buy clomid prices

  82. We’re a group of volunteers and opening a new scheme in our community. Your site provided us with valuable information to work on. You’ve done a formidable job and our entire community will be grateful to you.

  83. I like what you guys are up also. Such smart work and reporting! Carry on the superb works guys I have incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it will improve the value of my web site :)

  84. Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read anything like this before. So good to find anyone with some authentic thoughts on this subject. realy thank you for starting this up. this website is one thing that is needed on the web, someone with a little originality. helpful job for bringing one thing new to the internet!

  85. DanielVes

    amoxicillin buy no prescription https://amoxilcompharm.com/# where can i buy amoxicillin over the counter uk

  86. Hey there this is kind of of off topic but I was wondering if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML. I’m starting a blog soon but have no coding expertise so I wanted to get advice from someone with experience. Any help would be enormously appreciated!

  87. Hiya, I am really glad I’ve found this info. Today bloggers publish only about gossips and web and this is actually annoying. A good website with interesting content, that is what I need. Thank you for keeping this web-site, I will be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Can’t find it.

  88. DanielVes

    amoxicillin without prescription https://priligymaxpharm.com/# dapoxetine online

  89. how much is prednisone 10mg prednisone tablet 100 mg or buy prednisone online usa http://www.stuff4beauty.com/outlet/popup-window.php?url=prednisoneraypharm.com prednisone 20mg cheap prednisone 10mg prednisone otc uk and prednisone 60 mg daily prednisone prescription drug

  90. AlphaBites Male is a dietary supplement designed to support men’s health, especially in areas related to energy, stamina, libido, and overall vitality.

  91. I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own weblog and was wondering what all is needed to get setup? I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny? I’m not very web smart so I’m not 100 certain. Any suggestions or advice would be greatly appreciated. Kudos

  92. O Cupom da Vez é um aplicativo inovador que permite aos usuários ganhar dinheiro extra ao avaliar produtos e cupons em categorias como vestuário, eletrônicos, itens domésticos e muito mais.

  93. prednisone purchase online 5 mg prednisone tablets or purchase prednisone from india https://www.adoptimist.com/?URL=http://prednisoneraypharm.com prednisone for cheap buy prednisone online no prescription prednisone best price and prednisone 60 mg price prednisone 5mg cost

  94. Very interesting points you have noted, appreciate it for putting up.

  95. O Cupom da Vez é um aplicativo inovador que permite aos usuários ganhar dinheiro extra ao avaliar produtos e cupons em categorias como vestuário, eletrônicos, itens domésticos e muito mais.

  96. You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this matter to be actually something that I think I would never understand. It seems too complicated and extremely broad for me. I’m looking forward for your next post, I’ll try to get the hang of it!

  97. After I originally commented I clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now every time a remark is added I get four emails with the same comment. Is there any approach you may take away me from that service? Thanks!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published.

You may use these HTML tags and attributes: <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <strike> <strong>