NANOSYSTEMS: PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY, MATHEMATICS, 2016, 7 (2), P. 340–348
An interpretation of the strongest X-ray diffraction peak for various carbon nanoclusters
A.V. Siklitskaya – Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
S. G. Yastrebov – Ioffe Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia; Yastrebov@mail.ioffe.ru
R. Smith – Loughborough University, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Loughborough, United Kingdom
The most intensive X-ray diffraction peaks for three types of carbon allotropes are analyzed: i) temperature-annealed nanodiamond powder (carbon “onions”), ii) multiwalled carbon nanotubes, iii) layers of epitaxial graphene. A reconstruction of the X-ray diffraction pattern using an intershell distribution, obtained by high resolution transmission electron microscopy, was compared to the XRD data. For a qualitative analysis of the diffraction profiles, the method of convolution of Lorentzians (size broadening profile), together with a statistical consideration of interlayer spacings (lattice strain broadening profile) were used. For the case of iii) the statistical distribution reduces to a Gaussian and the method itself transforms to a best fit procedure of the classical Voigt function to the experimental data. For cases i) and ii) and the high-resolution electron microscopy-reconstructed data, the method fits the experiment better using either negatively or positively-skewed statistical distributions, correspondingly. A model of particles with a spiral internal structure and with radius-dependent spacings between the successive turns may explain experimental data for these cases. The data for epitaxial graphene allows different interpretations, including fluctuations of lattice spacings caused by distortions of the valence bands and angles in the graphene planes or by the formation of scrolls.
Keywords: graphene, carbon onions, carbon, multiwalled carbon nanotubes, X-ray diffraction.
PACS 61.05.C, 61.72.Dd, Ff
DOI 10.17586/2220-8054-2016-7-2-340-348
I get pleasure from, result in I found exactly what I was taking a look for. You have ended my 4 day lengthy hunt! God Bless you man. Have a great day. Bye
pin up: pin up 306 – pinup az
http://pinupaz.bid/# pin up casino pin-up oyunu
Арендуйте яхту сегодня https://arendakaterphuket.store/ Обстряпайте фотосессию на катере чтоб отпечатлеть незабвенные минутки вашего отдыха.
https://paxlovid1st.shop/# paxlovid pharmacy ed problems treatment
https://clopidogrel.pro/# plavix best price ed natural treatment
https://clopidogrel.pro/# п»їplavix generic anti fungal pills without prescription
rybelsus price order Rybelsus or cheaper http://mirc.jp/cgi-bin/m/m-tide_pref?URL=https://rybelsus.icu rybelsus.icu rybelsus buy rybelsus and more buy rybelsus
https://clopidogrel.pro/# Plavix generic price otc ed pills
https://clopidogrel.pro/# plavix medication buy prescription drugs online without
https://stromectol1st.shop/# stromectol usa cialis without doctor prescription
https://clopidogrel.pro/# Clopidogrel 75 MG price ed meds online
rybelsus cost rybelsus price or buy rybelsus https://www.feedroll.com/rssviewer/feed2js.php?src=https://rybelsus.icu order Rybelsus rybelsus buy rybelsus and cheaper order Rybelsus
пинап зеркало: пин ап официальный сайт – пин ап официальный сайт
pin up azerbaycan: pin up 306 – pin up azerbaycan
en iyi casino siteleri: h?zl? casino – en iyi casino siteleri
1xbet скачать 1хставка or 1хбет http://www.1491.com.tw/phpinfo.php?a= 1xbet 1xbet скачать 1хбет and 1xbet скачать 1хставка
pin up: pin up – pinup az
1хставка 1хбет or 1xbet скачать https://clients1.google.co.ls/url?q=http://1winrussia.online 1xbet зеркало 1хбет 1xbet скачать and 1хставка 1хбет
1хбет: 1xbet официальный сайт – 1xbet зеркало
1xbet скачать 1xbet официальный сайт or 1хставка http://saxonsystems.com.au/web/website.nsf/WebTell?Go=http://1winrussia.online 1xbet скачать 1хбет 1xbet официальный сайт and 1xbet зеркало 1xbet скачать
online shopping pharmacy india: reputable indian online pharmacy – pharmacy website india
erection pills viagra online: best drug for ed – ed meds online without doctor prescription
You made some decent points there. I did a search on the issue and found most persons will agree with your site.
non prescription erection pills: herbal ed – ed treatment options
mexican drugstore online: mexico drug stores pharmacies – buying prescription drugs in mexico online
reputable indian pharmacies: indian pharmacies safe – best online pharmacy india
top 10 pharmacies in india: indian pharmacies safe – top online pharmacy india
mexico drug stores pharmacies: pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa – mexico pharmacies prescription drugs
buy medicines online in india best online pharmacy india or buy prescription drugs from india http://stopundshop.eu/url?q=https://indianpharm1st.com indian pharmacy world pharmacy india pharmacy website india and india pharmacy buy medicines online in india
mexican mail order pharmacies: pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa – п»їbest mexican online pharmacies
mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs: best online pharmacies in mexico – medicine in mexico pharmacies
sweetbonanzatr.pro: sweetbonanzatr.pro – sweet bonanza tr
pinup: pin up azerbaycan – pinup az
пин ап казино онлайн: Пин Ап Казино Официальный Сайт – пины
пин ап казино: Пин Ап Казахстан – пин ап казино
pinup-az bid pin up casino pin up azerbaycan
пин ап вход пин ап зеркало or pin up zerkalo https://eng.b2club.ru/buyticket/concertru/?url=https://pinupzerkalo.fun/ пин ап зеркало =cheapcialisбонусы пин ап пинко and пин ап pin up zerkalo
пин ап казино онлайн: Пин Ап Казино Официальный Сайт – пин ап казино онлайн
пин ап 634: пинап казино – пин ап 634
pinup az: pin up 306 – pin-up casino giris
пинап казино Пин Ап Казино Официальный Сайт в России or пин ап казино https://clients1.google.com.tw/url?q=https://pinupzerkalo.fun пинко pin up zerkalo пинап казино and пин ап бонусы пин ап
sweet bonanza nas?l oynan?r: sweet bonanza – sweet bonanza
пин ап казино: пинко – бонусы пин ап
semaglutide: Urgent Specialists – rybelsus price
Urgent Specialists: Rybelsus – Urgent Specialists
Regenerative Medicine: semaglutide online – Specialists
Care provides: Care provides – gabapentin pro
paxlovid1st: see a healthcare provider – Visit store
Regenerative Medicine Regenerative Medicine or Regenerative Medicine https://www.google.com.au/url?q=https://semaglutide.ink Rybelsus Regenerative Medicine Specialists and rybelsus price semaglutide
see a healthcare provider: Pills Paxlovid – see a healthcare provider
mexico pharmacies prescription drugs mexico pharmacy cheap buying prescription drugs in mexico online
ed medication online cheap drugs best pills for ed
india online pharmacy india online pharmacy or reputable indian online pharmacy http://images.google.dk/url?q=http://indianpharm24.pro indianpharmacy com india online pharmacy india pharmacy mail order and Online medicine order top 10 pharmacies in india
india pharmacy mail order Best online Indian pharmacy top online pharmacy india
reputable mexican pharmacies online Legit online Mexican pharmacy mexico pharmacies prescription drugs
buy prescription drugs from india cheapest online pharmacy india or best online pharmacy india http://yar-net.ru/go/?url=https://indianpharm24.pro top 10 pharmacies in india online shopping pharmacy india india pharmacy mail order and world pharmacy india top 10 pharmacies in india
mexican rx online Legit online Mexican pharmacy buying from online mexican pharmacy
drug medication affordable medication supplements for ed
buy prescription drugs from india top online pharmacy india or india pharmacy mail order https://images.google.ne/url?q=https://indianpharm24.pro Online medicine home delivery cheapest online pharmacy india buy prescription drugs from india and reputable indian online pharmacy top 10 online pharmacy in india
top online pharmacy india Best Indian pharmacy Online medicine order
mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs mexican drugs mexico drug stores pharmacies
cheapest online pharmacy india indian pharmacy online or indian pharmacy paypal http://images.google.cd/url?q=http://indianpharm24.pro best online pharmacy india mail order pharmacy india india pharmacy mail order and online shopping pharmacy india top 10 online pharmacy in india
indian pharmacy Best online Indian pharmacy online shopping pharmacy india
deneme bonusu veren siteler betturkey http://casinositeleri.win/# Casino Siteleri
deneme bonusu veren yeni siteler https://slot-tr.online/# en kazancl? slot oyunlar?
deneme bonusu veren siteler yerliarama.org deneme bonusu veren siteler 2024 or denemebonusuverensiteler.top http://joomlinks.org/?url=https://denemebonusuverensiteler.top/ deneme bonusu veren siteler mycbet.com =genericcialisdeneme bonusu veren siteler betturkey deneme bonusu veren siteler mycbet.com and deneme bonusu veren siteler denemebonusu2026.com deneme bonusu veren siteler yerliarama.org
deneme bonusu veren yeni siteler https://matadorbet.bid/# matadorbet bid
denemebonusuverensiteler.top https://ultrabet-tr.online/# ultrabet guncel
deneme bonusu veren siteler denemebonusu2026.com deneme bonusu veren siteler yerliarama.org or deneme bonusu veren siteler denemebonusu2026.com https://ipv4.google.com/url?sa=t&url=https://denemebonusuverensiteler.top deneme bonusu veren siteler yeni deneme bonusu veren siteler mycbet.com deneme bonusu veren siteler yerliarama.org and deneme bonusu veren siteler 2024 deneme bonusu veren yeni siteler
deneme bonusu veren siteler mycbet.com https://denemebonusuverensiteler.top/# deneme bonusu veren yeni siteler
deneme bonusu veren yeni siteler deneme bonusu veren siteler denemebonusu2026.com or deneme bonusu veren siteler mycbet.com https://maps.google.pt/url?q=https://denemebonusuverensiteler.top denemebonusuverensiteler.top denemebonusuverensiteler.top deneme bonusu veren siteler denemebonusu2026.com and denemebonusuverensiteler.top deneme bonusu veren siteler denemebonusu2026.com
buy rybelsus rybpharm canada or semaglutide https://maps.google.com.my/url?q=https://rybpharm.com semaglutide semaglutide rybpharm rybelsus and rybpharm canada rybpharm rybelsus
furosemide: buy furosemide online – fur pharm
I appreciate, cause I found exactly what I was looking for. You’ve ended my 4 day long hunt! God Bless you man. Have a great day. Bye
https://canadiandrugsgate.com/# prescription drugs
http://canadiandrugsgate.com/# canada ed drugs
mexico pharmacies prescription drugs mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs or п»їbest mexican online pharmacies http://booking.h-scm.jp/member/login?url=http://mexicanpharmgate.com mexico drug stores pharmacies mexican mail order pharmacies mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs and buying prescription drugs in mexico mexican drugstore online
http://mexicanpharmgate.com/# mexico drug stores pharmacies
https://canadiandrugsgate.com/# canadian drug pharmacy
purple pharmacy mexico price list mexican mail order pharmacies or mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs https://www.google.com.kw/url?q=https://mexicanpharmgate.com mexican mail order pharmacies mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs medicine in mexico pharmacies and purple pharmacy mexico price list mexican rx online
http://canadiandrugsgate.com/# best otc ed pills
I really enjoy reading through on this website , it has got superb posts.
where to get amoxicillin over the counter https://clomidrexpharm.com/# how to buy cheap clomid prices
I discovered your blog site on google and check a few of your early posts. Continue to keep up the very good operate. I just additional up your RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. Seeking forward to reading more from you later on!…
Of course, what a splendid blog and educative posts, I definitely will bookmark your blog.Best Regards!
amoxicillin brand name http://prednisoneraypharm.com/# prednisone over the counter south africa
You need to take part in a contest for top-of-the-line blogs on the web. I will suggest this website!
I love it when people come together and share opinions, great blog, keep it up.
amoxicillin 500mg capsule buy online http://prednisoneraypharm.com/# how to get prednisone tablets
prednisone cream brand name no prescription prednisone canadian pharmacy or prednisone buy cheap http://images.google.com.mm/url?q=https://prednisoneraypharm.com prednisone buy online nz prednisone online prednisone 20mg price in india and prednisone 5mg capsules prednisone otc price
O Cupom da Vez é um aplicativo inovador que permite aos usuários ganhar dinheiro extra ao avaliar produtos e cupons em categorias como vestuário, eletrônicos, itens domésticos e muito mais.
Hmm is anyone else encountering problems with the pictures on this blog loading? I’m trying to figure out if its a problem on my end or if it’s the blog. Any feedback would be greatly appreciated.
Along with almost everything which appears to be building throughout this specific subject material, many of your points of view tend to be quite stimulating. On the other hand, I am sorry, but I do not subscribe to your entire idea, all be it refreshing none the less. It looks to everybody that your commentary are actually not entirely justified and in reality you are generally your self not really totally certain of the assertion. In any event I did enjoy examining it.
I’m very happy to read this. This is the type of manual that needs to be given and not the random misinformation that’s at the other blogs. Appreciate your sharing this greatest doc.
Have you ever considered about adding a little bit more than just your articles? I mean, what you say is important and everything. However just imagine if you added some great pictures or videos to give your posts more, “pop”! Your content is excellent but with pics and clips, this site could certainly be one of the greatest in its field. Good blog!
Whats up very cool website!! Guy .. Beautiful .. Superb .. I’ll bookmark your website and take the feeds additionallyKI am satisfied to search out numerous helpful information here in the submit, we need work out more strategies on this regard, thank you for sharing. . . . . .